骆建文, 李喜安, 赵宁, 周健, 赵兴考. 2016: 风积砂-黄土过渡型砂性黄土动力特性试验研究. 工程地质学报, 24(5): 915-923. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.05.022
    引用本文: 骆建文, 李喜安, 赵宁, 周健, 赵兴考. 2016: 风积砂-黄土过渡型砂性黄土动力特性试验研究. 工程地质学报, 24(5): 915-923. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.05.022
    LUO Jianwen, LI Xi'an, ZHAO Ning, ZHOU Jian, ZHAO Xingkao. 2016: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SANDY LOESS OF AEOLIAN SAND TO LOESS TRANSITIONAL ORIGIN. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(5): 915-923. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.05.022
    Citation: LUO Jianwen, LI Xi'an, ZHAO Ning, ZHOU Jian, ZHAO Xingkao. 2016: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SANDY LOESS OF AEOLIAN SAND TO LOESS TRANSITIONAL ORIGIN. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(5): 915-923. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.05.022

    风积砂-黄土过渡型砂性黄土动力特性试验研究

    EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SANDY LOESS OF AEOLIAN SAND TO LOESS TRANSITIONAL ORIGIN

    • 摘要: 随着沙漠-黄土高原过渡地带各类资源的不断勘探和开发,对风积砂-黄土过渡型砂性黄土的动力特性缺乏了解这一问题愈来愈成为此类地区地震与人工动力相关工程建设发展的制约因素。本文在等压固结条件下,通过进行室内固结不排水动三轴试验,获得了风积砂-黄土过渡型砂性黄土的动力学参数,并以此为基础绘制了风积砂-黄土过渡型砂性黄土的动应力-应变关系曲线,探讨了风积砂-黄土过渡型砂性黄土动模量的变化特征、阻尼比随动剪应变变化的曲线关系及适合的拟合模型,进一步建立了适用于风积砂-黄土过渡型砂性黄土的等效动黏弹性本构模型。结果表明:Hardin双曲线模型对风积砂-黄土过渡型砂性黄土动剪切模量与动剪应变关系曲线的拟合较好,而幂函数经验公式对阻尼比与动剪应变关系曲线的拟合较好。本文研究结果为风积砂-黄土过渡型砂性黄土动力特性的研究提供了基础。

       

      Abstract: With the exploration and development of various kinds of resources in area of desert-loess plateau, poor understanding about the dynamic characteristics of sandy loess of aeolian sand to loess transifional origin has become the constraint more than ever in this region. This issue is particular for development of earthquakes and artificial power engineering construction. In this paper, under isotropic consolidation condition, consolidated undrained dynamic triaxial tests under different confining pressures are tested for the aeolian sand-loess transitional sandy loess. Kinetic parameters are obtained. Based on them, the dynamic stress-strain relationship of aeolian sand-loess transitional sandy loess was drawn. The change characteristic of dynamic shear modulus and damping ratio with dynamic strain of their relation curve and fitting model is explored. Equivalent dynamic visco-elastic constitutive model is further established for applicable to aeolian sand-loess transitional sandy loess. Results show that the relation curve between dynamic shear modulus and dynamic strain fits well for aeolian sand-loess transitional type of sandy loess, according to the Harding hyperbolic model. Besides, the power function model is good for fitting the relationship between damping ratio and dynamic strain. The results achieved in this paper provide basic data for the future research of dynamic characteristics of aeolian sand-loess transitional sandy loess.

       

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