崔永高. 2016: 桩基后压浆对深基坑降水渗流场的影响. 工程地质学报, 24(6): 1207-1213. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.06.021
    引用本文: 崔永高. 2016: 桩基后压浆对深基坑降水渗流场的影响. 工程地质学报, 24(6): 1207-1213. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.06.021
    CUI Yonggao. 2016: INFLUENCE OF POST GROUTING OF PILE ON THE SEEPAGE FIELD OF DEEP FOUNDATION PIT DURING DEWATERING. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(6): 1207-1213. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.06.021
    Citation: CUI Yonggao. 2016: INFLUENCE OF POST GROUTING OF PILE ON THE SEEPAGE FIELD OF DEEP FOUNDATION PIT DURING DEWATERING. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(6): 1207-1213. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.06.021

    桩基后压浆对深基坑降水渗流场的影响

    INFLUENCE OF POST GROUTING OF PILE ON THE SEEPAGE FIELD OF DEEP FOUNDATION PIT DURING DEWATERING

    • 摘要: 钻孔灌注桩后压浆后,与坑外含水层相比,基坑范围内含水层的渗透系数减小,这对基坑降水渗流场具有比较明显的影响。某广场式建筑由五幢塔楼和地下车库组成,采用桩侧后压浆钻孔灌注桩,基坑开挖深度21m,承压含水层组厚10m,透水性较强,采用敞开式完整井降水,井位主要沿基坑周边布置。在对水文地质条件进行概化后,建立了地下水三维非稳定流数值模型,进行了非均质渗流场模拟,并与均质渗流场作比较。结果表明,坑内后压浆区域的渗透系数减小后,坑内水力坡度变陡,单井涌水量减小,井数应相应增加;若模型计算域全部按注浆后的渗透系数考虑,则会严重降低补给强度、低估基坑总涌水量;在相同的降深要求下,坑内后压浆后渗透系数减小、但坑外渗透系数不变,基坑总补给量基本没有变化。现场监测与模拟结果较为一致。研究成果对类似工程地下水控制有一定的借鉴意义。

       

      Abstract: The permeability coefficient decreases in the range of foundation pit after post grouting in bored piles, which has a significant impact on the seepage field of deep foundation pit during dewatering. Taking a plaza-style architecture comprising five towers and underground garage for example, the piles used in the project is bored piles with post grouting technique, the excavation depth of foundation pit is 21 meters, and the thickness of strong permeable confined aquifer groups is 10meters. The open fully penetrating wells are adopted in dewatering engineering which are mainly distributed along the periphery of the foundation pit. Based on the summarization of hydrogeological conditions, a three dimensional unsteady-flow numerical model of underground water is built, which is used to simulate the seepage field under heterogeneous environments. Simultaneously, comparison has been made to the seepage field in homogeneous environments. The model prediction results show that, on the premise of the same dewatering depth, the total water inflow in foundation pit is almost unchanged, while the water inflow in the individual well decreases due to a steeper hydraulic gradient in the post grouting area when the permeability coefficient reduces because of post grouting of pile foundation in pit. Therefore, the number of wells should be increased appropriately. Moreover, the supplied strength will be seriously reduced and the total water inflow in foundation pit will be underestimated if the permeability coefficient is considered as the smaller value after post grouting in the whole calculation domain. The research results have supplied a reference for the optimization plans of underground water control projects and it can also be used for reference in the similar projects of groundwater control.

       

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