张剑涛, 姚爱军, 郭海峰, 周一君, 卢健. 2016: 不同断面混合工法小净距隧道施工影响分析. 工程地质学报, 24(s1): 430-437. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.063
    引用本文: 张剑涛, 姚爱军, 郭海峰, 周一君, 卢健. 2016: 不同断面混合工法小净距隧道施工影响分析. 工程地质学报, 24(s1): 430-437. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.063
    ZHANG Jiantao, YAO Aijun, GUO Haifeng, ZHOU Yijun, LU Jian. 2016: STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF CLOSELY SPACED TUNNELS CONSTRUCTION WITH LARGE CROSS-SECTION AND HYBRID METHOD. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(s1): 430-437. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.063
    Citation: ZHANG Jiantao, YAO Aijun, GUO Haifeng, ZHOU Yijun, LU Jian. 2016: STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF CLOSELY SPACED TUNNELS CONSTRUCTION WITH LARGE CROSS-SECTION AND HYBRID METHOD. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(s1): 430-437. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.063

    不同断面混合工法小净距隧道施工影响分析

    STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF CLOSELY SPACED TUNNELS CONSTRUCTION WITH LARGE CROSS-SECTION AND HYBRID METHOD

    • 摘要: 厦门市轨道交通1号线某地铁车站站后设置停车线,依据工程图纸,左线隧道和停车线采用双线单洞大断面暗挖法施工(CRD工法),隧道直径11.53m,右线隧道采用盾构法施工,隧道直径6.2m,两隧道净距3.85m。本文应用三维动态数值模拟的方法,对不同断面、混合工法、小净距双线隧道的施工顺序进行了研究,并分析了两隧道净距对先行隧道的影响。研究结果表明:1)采用先小后大的施工顺序(即先采用盾构法施工右线隧道,后采用大断面暗挖法施工停车线)可有效减小地表沉降、邻近建筑物变形及隧道结构体系变形。2)当两隧道净距大于1.5D(D为大断面隧道直径)时,后行隧道施工对先行隧道影响较小,附加变形小于3mm。3)大断面暗挖隧道中隔墙拆除阶段对地表沉降量及邻近建筑物变形影响较大,对于此时的变化速率应加以重视。研究结果对相关工程的设计和施工具有一定的借鉴意义。

       

      Abstract: The metro stop line after the typical station on Xiamen metro line 1 is taken as the engineering background of this paper, based on engineering design drawings, the left tunnel and metro stop line construction by large section mining method(CRD excavation method) and the diameter of tunnel being about 11.53m, the right line tunnel construction by shield tunneling method and the diameter of tunnel being about 6.2m, the clear spacing of double-line tunnels is 3.85m. Through numerical simulation, the construction sequence of different sections, hybrid method, small spacing tunnels were studied, and the influence of tunnel spacing is also analyzed. As shown by calculation, engineers firstly construction the right line tunnel by shield tunneling method, then the large cross-section tunnel construction by mining method can efficiently decrease the surface subsidence, deformation of adjacent buildings and deformation of the tunnel structure. When the spacing between two tunnels greater than 1.5D(D:diameter of the large cross-section tunnel),the after built tunnel has less effect on the former tunnel, the additional deformation of the former tunnel smaller than 3mm. The computed result indicates the surface subsidence and deformation of adjacent buildings appears change suddenly in the stage of center pillar removal, attention should be paid to the rate of change at this time. The research findings would provide some references for the design and construction of similar tunnels.

       

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