吴红刚, 陈小云, 冯帅. 2016: 新型柔性泥石流组合拦阻结构模型试验研究. 工程地质学报, 24(s1): 1067-1073. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.154
    引用本文: 吴红刚, 陈小云, 冯帅. 2016: 新型柔性泥石流组合拦阻结构模型试验研究. 工程地质学报, 24(s1): 1067-1073. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.154
    WU Honggang, CHEN Xiaoyun, FENG Shuai. 2016: RESEARCH ON NEW TYPE BLOCK STRUCTURE OF DEBRIS-FLOW MODEL TEST. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(s1): 1067-1073. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.154
    Citation: WU Honggang, CHEN Xiaoyun, FENG Shuai. 2016: RESEARCH ON NEW TYPE BLOCK STRUCTURE OF DEBRIS-FLOW MODEL TEST. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(s1): 1067-1073. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.154

    新型柔性泥石流组合拦阻结构模型试验研究

    RESEARCH ON NEW TYPE BLOCK STRUCTURE OF DEBRIS-FLOW MODEL TEST

    • 摘要: 泥石流是世界范围普遍内存在的自然灾害,尤其是在我国中西部地形复杂的山区,泥石流每年都造成大量的生命财产损失。常见的重力式拦阻坝治理措施具有施工难度大、费用高的特点,大规模的治理工程难以普及,因此,易施工、低造价的新型结构亟待开发,近年来,新型的柔性拦阻网结构被认为是重力式拦阻结构的有效替代结构。本文基于泥石流模型试验,设置了两道柔性拦阻网和一道重力式坝,通过分析拦阻结构迎水面的冲击力和被拦阻物源的分析,得出了以下结论:(1)柔性拦阻结构的拦阻效果明显,可有效的将固体物质拦截。(2)拦阻结构的孔隙率对被拦截物源的粒径有分选作用,但是孔隙率小于0.8时对中值粒径影响较小,大于0.8时,影响急剧增加。(3)柔性拦阻结构可以有效的缓解沟口位置的冲击压力,最上游拦阻结构受到的冲击力远大于下游拦阻结构。(4)柔性网孔隙较大,适用于拦截体积较大的固体物质。

       

      Abstract: Research purposes: Debris-flow is generally existed in the world of natural disasters, especially in central and Western China terrain complex area, debris flow every year caused great loss of life and property. Common gravity arresting dam control measures has the characteristics of big construction difficulty, high cost, large-scale governance project is difficult to spread, therefore, easy construction, low cost of new structure need to develop, in recent years, new flexible arresting net structure is considered to be gravity arresting structure effective alternative structures. Based on the model test of debris flow, set the two flexible arresting net and a gravity dam, by arresting structure at the rear part of the impact force and analysis is arresting provenance analysis, draws the following conclusions:(1) the flexible structure of arresting the arresting effects obvious, can effectively the solid substance intercept.(2) the porosity of arresting structure intercepted source particle size sorting, but porosity less than 0.8 of a median particle diameter has little effect, is greater than 0.8,the impact of increased dramatically.(3) flexible arresting structure can effectively relieve Mizoguchi position of impact pressure, the most upstream blocking structures subjected to impact is greater than downstream arresting structure.

       

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