2018: 侏罗系特厚煤层综放开采白垩系覆岩水资源恢复动态研究. 工程地质学报, 26(4): 1054-1063. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017-324
    引用本文: 2018: 侏罗系特厚煤层综放开采白垩系覆岩水资源恢复动态研究. 工程地质学报, 26(4): 1054-1063. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017-324
    2018: DYNAMIC RECOVERY OF CRETACEOUS WATER RESOURCE ABOVE FULLY MECHANIZED CAVING OF JURASSIC ULTRA-THICK COAL SEAM. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 26(4): 1054-1063. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017-324
    Citation: 2018: DYNAMIC RECOVERY OF CRETACEOUS WATER RESOURCE ABOVE FULLY MECHANIZED CAVING OF JURASSIC ULTRA-THICK COAL SEAM. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 26(4): 1054-1063. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017-324

    侏罗系特厚煤层综放开采白垩系覆岩水资源恢复动态研究

    DYNAMIC RECOVERY OF CRETACEOUS WATER RESOURCE ABOVE FULLY MECHANIZED CAVING OF JURASSIC ULTRA-THICK COAL SEAM

    • 摘要: 永陇矿区崔木煤矿特厚煤层(12~18 m)综放开采期间,顶板白垩系离层水害及相应防治水措施均对洛河组优质水资源造成较大影响,研究洛河组水位动态恢复可为煤炭资源开发对水资源的影响提供参考。利用离层发育层位判别公式和离散元软件UDEC对离层发育位置及其动态发育过程进行分析,在采前-采动-采后水位监测、井下涌突水分析和理论分析基础上,首先通过配线法求取了洛河组水文地质参数,然后利用Theis公式建立了洛河组水位动态恢复模型,最终获得了矿井水位动态恢复时间。结果表明:洛河组底部砂砾岩与砂质泥岩界面间产生了规模较大且相对封闭的空腔型离层,工作面出水点降至最低水位可看作是虚拟抽水井以定流量Qtp时间内抽水造成的降落漏斗,其恢复过程可理解为以流量Q继续抽水一直延续到t时刻的降深和从停抽时刻起以流量Q注水t-tp时间的水位抬升的叠加。基于修正的Theis公式得到洛河组水位降至最低点所需时间为7.9459 d,水位恢复90%所需时间为35.6090 d,与工作面实测结果相近,且洛河组水位在初始阶段恢复较快,而在后期则恢复缓慢。

       

      Abstract: During the mining of ultra-thick coal seam(12~18m) in Cuimu site of Yonglong mine area, separation water inrush occurred in roof Cretaceous overburden, which and its prevention measures caused a bad influence on the water resources of overlying Luohe formation aquifer. Thus the study on dynamic recovery of Luohe formation water level can provide reference for the influence of water resources caused by the exploitation of coal resources. This paper analyzes the development position and the dynamic process of bed separation using the discriminant formula and discrete element software UDEC, respectively. Based on the water level monitoring, water inrush analysis and theoretical analysis, this paper firstly obtains the hydrogeological parameters of Luohe formation, then establishes the water dynamic recovery model using Theis's equation, finally obtains the time consuming of water recovery. The results show that the bed separation developed in the interface between the sandy conglomerate in the bottom of Luohe formation and the underlying sandy mudstone is relatively closed and largescale. The lowest water level of water inrush point can be regarded as the cone of depression caused by virtual pumping well with discharge Q during the period from 0 to tp. The water recovery process can be recognized as the superposition of pumping water with discharge Q and injecting water with discharge Q during the period from tp to t. Based on the Theis's equation, the time needed for Luohe formation to drop to the lowest point is 7.9459 days. The consuming time of water recovery is 35.6090 days. The results are similar to the actual data. The water recovery of Luohe formation is faster in the initial period but slower in the later period.

       

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