张年学, 李晓, 盛祝平, 赫建明. 2017: 多剖面合力法分析滑坡稳定性. 工程地质学报, 25(5): 1190-1204. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.05.003
    引用本文: 张年学, 李晓, 盛祝平, 赫建明. 2017: 多剖面合力法分析滑坡稳定性. 工程地质学报, 25(5): 1190-1204. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.05.003
    ZHANG Nianxue, LI Xiao, SHENG Zhuping, HE Jianming. 2017: STABILITY ANALYSIS OF LANDSLIDE USING JOINT FORCES METHOD ON MULTIPLE PROFILES. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 25(5): 1190-1204. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.05.003
    Citation: ZHANG Nianxue, LI Xiao, SHENG Zhuping, HE Jianming. 2017: STABILITY ANALYSIS OF LANDSLIDE USING JOINT FORCES METHOD ON MULTIPLE PROFILES. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 25(5): 1190-1204. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.05.003

    多剖面合力法分析滑坡稳定性

    STABILITY ANALYSIS OF LANDSLIDE USING JOINT FORCES METHOD ON MULTIPLE PROFILES

    • 摘要: 滑坡稳定性分析最重要的是精度。滑面和坡面是空间三维变化曲面,造成滑体厚度各处变化很大。滑坡稳定性分析通常选择中轴线或其附近的一个所谓“代表性纵断面”进行安全系数计算。由于采用单位宽度纵剖面计算,在多数情况下只能代表该纵剖面两侧不大范围宽度滑体的局部稳定性,而不能代表滑坡整体稳定性,因此提出多纵剖面合力法进行滑坡稳定性分析。为减少多剖面勘探成本的人财物力投入,把滑动面分成了简单滑面和复杂滑面两类。对简单滑面滑坡最少只打两个纵断面共2~4个钻孔,应用几种滑面曲线函数,绘制辅助横剖面,将所需要的多个计算纵剖面剖出。多剖面合力法是基于空间平行力系可移动原理,对各剖面划分条块,把每个剖面条块的剪应力与抗滑力分解成水平与垂直分力,然后计算每个剖面剪应力与抗滑力的垂直与水平分力各自的合力,再对各剖面的剪应力与抗滑力的水平与垂直分力求合力,计算出滑坡的抗滑力与下滑力,得到剪应比——滑坡的稳定系数。用简单滑面和复杂滑面两个滑坡实例进行了分析,验证方法的有效性。

       

      Abstract: The accuracy is the most important in stability analysis of a landslide. Both the sliding plane and the slope surface are three dimensional, resulting in great spatial variation of thicknesses of the sliding body. The analysis of slope stability is usually carried out by calculating the factors of safety along the"representative longitudinal profile" of the central axis or nearby profile. Because the calculation uses a unit width, the results can only represent the local stability of the slope within small widths on both sides of the selected profile in most cases, but not the stability of the entire landslide. Therefore a multi-profile joint forces method is proposed to assess the stability of a landslide. To reduce the man-power and cost for multi-profile exploration of a landslide, the sliding surfaces are classified into two categories:simple slip surface and complex slip surface. For a simple slip surface, it is required to have a minimum of two profiles with a total of 2 to 4 boreholes. The multiple longitudinal profiles required for calculation are then delineated through drawing the auxiliary cross sections by using several curve functions of the slip surface. The multi-profile joint forces method is based on parallelogram law for addition of forces. Each profile is first divided into slices. The shear forces and resistance forces of each slice are then converted to horizontal and vertical components on each slice of a profile. The horizontal and vertical resulting forces along each profile are determined by adding the horizontal and vertical shear forces and resistance forces on all slices, respectively. The resulting joint sliding force and resistance forces on all profiles are used to calculate the sliding and resistance forces of the entire landslide. Their ratio(resistance force vs.sliding force)-the safety factor of the landslide are calculated at the end. Two case studies of landslides, one with a simple slip surface and another with a complex slip surface, are used to validate the method.

       

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