邓岳飞, 刘凯, 刘玉忠, 辛肖. 2017: 新水情下永定河水文地质参数试验研究. 工程地质学报, 25(s1): 496-502. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.s1.077
    引用本文: 邓岳飞, 刘凯, 刘玉忠, 辛肖. 2017: 新水情下永定河水文地质参数试验研究. 工程地质学报, 25(s1): 496-502. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.s1.077
    DENG Yuefei, LIU Kai, LIU Yuzhong, XIN Xiao. 2017: EXPERIMENT OF HYDROGEOLOGY PARAMETERS IN THE YONGDING RIVER. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 25(s1): 496-502. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.s1.077
    Citation: DENG Yuefei, LIU Kai, LIU Yuzhong, XIN Xiao. 2017: EXPERIMENT OF HYDROGEOLOGY PARAMETERS IN THE YONGDING RIVER. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 25(s1): 496-502. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.s1.077

    新水情下永定河水文地质参数试验研究

    EXPERIMENT OF HYDROGEOLOGY PARAMETERS IN THE YONGDING RIVER

    • 摘要: 水文地质原位试验是为获取水文地质参数,查明地下水运动条件而在野外现场进行的各种试验,是水文地质调查分析中不可缺少的一种手段。近年来由于人类活动及城市发展影响,永定河河床水文地质条件发生改变,随之而来的水文地质参数也发生变化。本文通过双环入渗试验、渗坑试验、抽水试验、弥散试验求取了永定河河床现状条件下的不同水文地质参数。6组双环入渗试验求取永定河莲石湖、大宁水库处河道外部及河道中部表层的垂向平均渗透系数分别为2.155md-1、1.469md-1、0.557md-1、0.3865md-1;两组渗坑试验求取莲石湖及热电厂深层的渗透系数分别为5.92md-1、2.68md-1;4组单孔抽水试验求取赵村、鹅房、卢沟桥、莲石路4处的渗透系数分别是10md-1、28md-1、70md-1、124md-1;通过弥散试验求取永定河卢沟桥段纵向弥散系数(DL)、地下水的实际流速(U)、弥散度(a)分别为0.772m2h-1、0.146mh-1、5.287m。现状条件下水文地质参数的获取为地下水资源计算、评价、地下水数值模拟及预报、地下水开发利用与保护以及科学管理提供了重要依据,为永定河绿色生态发展带建设提供了支撑。

       

      Abstract: The in-situ hydrogeological test is a variety of experiments which is indispensable in a hydrogeological investigation in order to obtain the hydrogeological parameters and find out the groundwater movement conditions. In recent years, human activities and urban development changed the hydrogeological conditions of riverbed in Yongding River, followed by the changed hydrogeological parameters. In this paper, different hydrogeological parameters of the Yongding River bed are obtained by six double-ring infiltration tests, two percolation pit tests, four pumping tests. It was found that, the vertical average permeability coefficients of the exterior and the middle of the surface river bed are 2.155md-1, 1.469md-1, 0.557md-1 and 0.3865md-1,respectively. The permeability coefficients of the deep layers of the Lianshi Lake and the thermal power plant were 5.92md-1, 2.68md-1.The permeability coefficients of Zhaocun, Efang, Lugou Bridge and Lianshi Road were 10md-1, 28md-1, 70md-1, 124md-1,respectively. According the dispersion test conducted in the section of the Lugou Bridge of Yongding River, the longitudinal dispersion coefficient(DL),actual groundwater flowrate(U) and dispersion degree(a) are 0.772m2h-1, 0.146mh-1 and 5.287m, respectively. The acquisition of hydrogeological parameters under the present conditions provides an important basis for groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, groundwater numerical simulation and forecasting, groundwater exploitation, protection and scientific management, and provides support for the construction of the green ecological development zone in Yongding River.

       

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