杨继华, 闫长斌, 苗栋, 王耀. 2019: 双护盾TBM施工隧洞综合超前地质预报方法研究. 工程地质学报, 27(2): 250-259. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-044
    引用本文: 杨继华, 闫长斌, 苗栋, 王耀. 2019: 双护盾TBM施工隧洞综合超前地质预报方法研究. 工程地质学报, 27(2): 250-259. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-044
    YANG Jihua, YAN Changbin, MIAO Dong, WANG Yao. 2019: COMPREHENSIVE ADVANCED GEOLOGICAL PREDICTION METHODS FOR TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION WITH DOUBLE SHEILD TBM. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 27(2): 250-259. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-044
    Citation: YANG Jihua, YAN Changbin, MIAO Dong, WANG Yao. 2019: COMPREHENSIVE ADVANCED GEOLOGICAL PREDICTION METHODS FOR TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION WITH DOUBLE SHEILD TBM. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 27(2): 250-259. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-044

    双护盾TBM施工隧洞综合超前地质预报方法研究

    COMPREHENSIVE ADVANCED GEOLOGICAL PREDICTION METHODS FOR TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION WITH DOUBLE SHEILD TBM

    • 摘要: 由于受护盾、管片及电磁干扰的影响,地质素描、炸药激振地震法、电磁法等超前地质预报方法在双护盾TBM施工中无法使用。根据双护盾TBM技术特点,以CCS水电站引水隧洞为工程背景,提出了以地质分析法、物探法、和超前钻探等为主的综合超前地质预报方法。综合超前地质预报采用"由粗到细、点面结合"的原则。地质分析法包括隧洞沿线地质分析、施工地质观察、岩渣及掘进参数分析等,不占用TBM掘进时间,成本低,可全洞段采用。物探法包括ISIS地震法和BEAM电法。物探法和超前钻探占用TBM掘进时间,且预报成本较高。因此,应根据预报精度、预报成本及是否占用掘进时间综合权衡后,确定采用何种预报方法。基于综合超前地质预报结果,针对不良地质条件,提出了相应的处理措施。研究结果表明,综合超前地质方法符合双护盾TBM施工特点,能有效识别掌子面前方的不良地质条件,同时可为工程应对措施提供基础支撑,从而有效避免或降低不良地质条件的影响。

       

      Abstract: Some geological prediction methods e.g. geological sketch, explosive seismic method and electromagnetic method cannot be used in tunnel construction by double shield TBM, because of the impact of shield, segment and electromagnetic interference. According to the characteristics of double shield TBM, we put forward comprehensive advanced geological prediction methods including geological analysis, geophysical prospecting and advance drilling, based on CCS Hydropower Station Diversion Tunnel. The guide lines of comprehensive advanced geological prediction are from rough to fine and combine points and areas. The geological analysis includes geological analysis along the tunnel, observation of rock mucks and tunneling parameters. It does not occupy the tunneling time and its cost is low. So it can be used along whole tunnel. ISIS seismic method and BEAM electric method are used as geophysical prospecting. Geophysical prospecting and advanced drilling method need some tunneling time and their cost is higher. The advanced prediction methods should be determined after considering accuracy, cost and time occupation integratedly. The corresponding measurements to deal with the adverse geological conditions are given based on the results of comprehensive advanced geological predictions. The research results show that comprehensive advanced geological methods can meet the characteristics of double shield TBM, and identify the adverse geological conditions effectively. Additionally, it can supply basic references for treatments, and then reduce and even avoid the influence of the adverse geological conditions.

       

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