许晨, 袁立群, 门玉明, 刘蕾, 杨觅. 2018: 地铁振动作用下穿越地裂缝隧道-地层动力响应模型试验研究. 工程地质学报, 26(5): 1360-1365. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-174
    引用本文: 许晨, 袁立群, 门玉明, 刘蕾, 杨觅. 2018: 地铁振动作用下穿越地裂缝隧道-地层动力响应模型试验研究. 工程地质学报, 26(5): 1360-1365. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-174
    XU Chen, YUAN Liqun, MEN Yuming, LIU Lei, YANG Mi. 2018: DYNAMIC MODEL TEST FOR RESPONSE OF TUNNEL-STRATUM CROSSING GROUND FISSURE UNDER VIBRATION OF METRO. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 26(5): 1360-1365. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-174
    Citation: XU Chen, YUAN Liqun, MEN Yuming, LIU Lei, YANG Mi. 2018: DYNAMIC MODEL TEST FOR RESPONSE OF TUNNEL-STRATUM CROSSING GROUND FISSURE UNDER VIBRATION OF METRO. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 26(5): 1360-1365. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-174

    地铁振动作用下穿越地裂缝隧道-地层动力响应模型试验研究

    DYNAMIC MODEL TEST FOR RESPONSE OF TUNNEL-STRATUM CROSSING GROUND FISSURE UNDER VIBRATION OF METRO

    • 摘要: 以西安地铁工程为背景,设计了穿越地裂缝隧道——地层动力响应试验模型,开展了地铁振动作用下穿越地裂缝隧道——地层相互作用的动力模型试验,揭示了地裂缝活动及地铁列车振动时对位于地裂缝处地层的动力响应规律。试验结果表明:在地裂缝未活动时,隧道拱顶位置的加速度响应与拱底相比,其值相对较小,表明地铁列车振动引发拱底部的振动加速度,通过衬砌传递至上覆岩土体时,加速度发生了显著的衰减;当地裂缝上盘下降时,隧道拱底及拱顶测点产生的振动响应比地裂缝未活动时明显更为强烈。表明地裂缝的活动对隧道结构振动特性具有显著影响;受地铁列车运行位置变化和地裂缝上盘下降的双重影响,地裂缝两侧土体振动加速度幅值有明显的差异,这会对隧道结构的振动特性造成不利影响,在设计中应采取适当措施,防止造成隧道衬砌的局部损伤或破坏。

       

      Abstract: A tunnel-stratum dynamic response model which crossing ground fissure is designed set in Xi'an subway project. The dynamic model test of the interaction between tunnel and stratum under the subway vibration load is carried out. The dynamic response law of stratum with ground fissure is revealed. The results show the follows. When the ground fissure is not active, the acceleration response of the arch vault is relatively smaller than that of arch bottom. It indicates that the acceleration of arch bottom caused by subway vibration is attenuated significantly when it transfers to the overlying soil through lining. When the hanging wall falls down, the vibration response of the tunnel vault and bottom is obviously stronger than that when the ground fissure is not active. It indicates that, the activity of ground fissure obviously influences the vibration performance of tunnel. Meanwhile, the acceleration amplitude between the hanging and heading wall is obviously different due to the train running position variation and the fall of hanging wall. This effect is unfavorable to the vibration performance of the tunnel, and appropriate measures should be taken to prevent the local damage or destruction of the tunnel lining.

       

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