Abstract: In order to deeply study the main engineering geological problems existing in the resettlement area of Gushan Navigation and Hydropower Project, Using systematic geological survey studies, combined with the necessary exploration arrangements, The major geological problems in the resettlement areas have been identified. That is environmental geological problems, landslide stability problems, artificial slope stability problems, foundation settlement deformation problems. Finally, different engineering treatment measures are proposed for different geological problems, and the conclusions that the resettlement areas after the project treatment measures meet the overall planning and design requirements are obtained.