杨子凡, 徐超, 罗敏敏. 2018: 土工合成材料加筋土柔性桥台复合结构的研究现状. 工程地质学报, 26(s1): 331-336. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018217
    引用本文: 杨子凡, 徐超, 罗敏敏. 2018: 土工合成材料加筋土柔性桥台复合结构的研究现状. 工程地质学报, 26(s1): 331-336. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018217
    YANG Zifan, XU Chao, LUO Minmin. 2018: LITERATURE REVIEW OF GEOSYNTHETIC REINFORCED SOIL-INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEM. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 26(s1): 331-336. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018217
    Citation: YANG Zifan, XU Chao, LUO Minmin. 2018: LITERATURE REVIEW OF GEOSYNTHETIC REINFORCED SOIL-INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEM. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 26(s1): 331-336. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018217

    土工合成材料加筋土柔性桥台复合结构的研究现状

    LITERATURE REVIEW OF GEOSYNTHETIC REINFORCED SOIL-INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEM

    • 摘要: 土工合成材料加筋土柔性桥台复合结构(GRS-IBS)是美国针对中、小型单跨桥梁的快速更换问题而提出的一种新型技术,是原有GRS桥台技术的优化与提升。到目前为止,美国积累了10多年的工程经验和研究成果,其中有44个州超过250座桥梁采用了GRS-IBS结构形式进行设计和建造。这些成果主要集中在现场工程监测方面,也有一些关于车辆静载试验和数值分析方面的研究。本文收集、整理了40多座GRS-IBS的工程资料和相关研究成果,即从现场工程监测、车辆静载试验和数值分析3个方面,以案例形式对其研究现状进行归纳总结。结果表明,GRS-IBS整体变形协调性能良好、受环境温度变化的影响小,桥跨结构与桥头引道之间无明显的差异沉降及路面裂缝出现;GRS桥台的沉降与侧向变形基本上能在施工阶段完成,工后沉降及变形均很小;GRS桥台墙面处侧向土压力值很小且分布均匀,不符合朗肯土压力理论,筋材受力亦较小且分布均匀;GRS桥台潜在破裂面的下半段与朗肯主动破坏面吻合较好,但上半段偏差较大,破坏包络面远超出朗肯面。此外,通过数值方法进行影响因素分析,发现小加筋间距和高压实度是保证GRS桥台优良性能的关键性因素;填料内摩擦角、筋-土界面摩擦系数越大,GRS桥台的性能越好。

       

      Abstract: Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil-Integrated Bridge System(GRS-IBS) is a new technology proposed by the United States for the rapid replacement of single-span bridges with medium and small size. It is an optimization and enhancement of the original GRS abutment technology. So far, the GRS-IBS structures have been designed and constructed for more than 250 bridges in 44states in US and engineering experiences have been accumulated for more than 10 years. This paper performed a literature review of more than 40 GRS-IBS structures in the US. The performance of the GRS-IBS structures has been investigated from field monitoring data, vehicle loading tests, and numerical analysis. Research results showed that the differential settlement between the bridge slab and the approaching embankment was minimized in the GRS-IBS structures. The change of temperature had little effect on the performance of the structures. The lateral earth pressure behind the facing was low and uniformly distributed along the height, which was not consistent with Rankine lateral earth pressure theory. Small tensile force developed in the geosynthetic reinforcement. The failure surface behind the wall facing matched well with the active Rankine failure surface at the lower portion of the wall. At the top of the wall, the failure surface deviated from the active Rankine failure surface. In addition, parametric study using numerical analysis showed that proper compaction of backfill soil and small spacing between reinforcement material were two key factors to ensure good performance of the GRS-IBS structures after construction. The increase of the friction angle of the backfill soil resulted in the increase of the interface friction angle between the geosynthetic reinforcement and the backfill soil, hence the smaller settlement and lateral deformation.

       

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