师智勇, 陈慧娥, 苑晓青, 等.2020.土体分散性综合判别方法探讨[J].工程地质学报, 28(3):482-489.doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019-297.
    引用本文: 师智勇, 陈慧娥, 苑晓青, 等.2020.土体分散性综合判别方法探讨[J].工程地质学报, 28(3):482-489.doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019-297.
    Shi Zhiyong, Chen Hui'e, Yuan Xiaoqing, et al.2020.Laboratory tests for comprehensive determination method of soil dispersion grades[J].Journal of Engineering Geology, 28(3):482-489.doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019-297.
    Citation: Shi Zhiyong, Chen Hui'e, Yuan Xiaoqing, et al.2020.Laboratory tests for comprehensive determination method of soil dispersion grades[J].Journal of Engineering Geology, 28(3):482-489.doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019-297.

    土体分散性综合判别方法探讨

    LABORATORY TESTS FOR COMPREHENSIVE DETERMINATION METHOD OF SOIL DISPERSION GRADES

    • 摘要: 分散性土具有抗冲蚀能力低、遇水易分散的性质,容易造成路基失稳、堤坝管涌等事故。通常采用双比重计试验、碎块试验、针孔试验和交换性钠离子百分比试验来判别土样的分散性等级。但由于我国分散性土研究时间较少尚未形成统一的标准,不同的鉴别试验往往出现不同的结果,同时各判别试验的等级划分也不完全相同,对土体的分散性等级不能做明确的判别。以吉林乾安地区土样为研究对象,在测定土体性质及矿物组成的基础上,采用不同试验方法对其分散性进行测试,并综合考虑土体性质与分散机理,分别赋予碎块试验、双比重计试验、针孔试验和交换性钠离子百分比试验不同的权重值,同时将碎块试验、双比重计试验、针孔试验方法中的土体分散性等级划分为高分散性、分散性、过渡性、非分散性4种等级。根据碎块试验、双比重计试验、针孔试验和交换性钠离子试验,对各分散等级赋予一定的分值,最后根据权重值和评分综合判定研究土样的分散性等级。该方法可为分散性土体的分散等级综合判定提供相应的借鉴与参考。

       

      Abstract: Dispersive soil has the characteristics of low erosion resistance and easy to disperse in water. It is easy to cause accidents such as roadbed instability and dam piping. Due to the lack of the study of dispersed soils in China, there is no unified standard yet, and different identification tests often produce different results. At the same time, the different determination experiments have different grades. The dispersive degree of soil cannot be precisely distinguished. This paper takes Qian'an soil as the study samples, measures soil properties and mineral composition. It divides the crumb test, the double hydrometer test, the pinhole test and the exchangeable sodium ion test into four grades. They are high dispersive, dispersive, transitional dispersive, and non-dispersive. It gives a different score for each dispersion level. According to the weight value and score, the paper determines the dispersive degree of soil sample. This method of evaluating soil dispersion grade can be used as a reference for comprehensive judgment of dispersion grade of dispersed soil mass.

       

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