胡瑞庚,刘红军,王兆耀,等.2020.邻近建筑物的滨海土岩组合基坑支护结构变形分析[J].工程地质学报,28(6):1401-1410.doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019-545.
    引用本文: 胡瑞庚,刘红军,王兆耀,等.2020.邻近建筑物的滨海土岩组合基坑支护结构变形分析[J].工程地质学报,28(6):1401-1410.doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019-545.
    Hu Ruigeng,Liu Hongjun,Wang Zhaoyao,et al.2020.Deformation analysis of supporting structure for soil-rock combination foundation pit with adjacent buildings in coastal area[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,28(6):1401-1410.doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019-545.
    Citation: Hu Ruigeng,Liu Hongjun,Wang Zhaoyao,et al.2020.Deformation analysis of supporting structure for soil-rock combination foundation pit with adjacent buildings in coastal area[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,28(6):1401-1410.doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019-545.

    邻近建筑物的滨海土岩组合基坑支护结构变形分析

    DEFORMATION ANALYSIS OF SUPPORTING STRUCTURE FOR SOIL-ROCK COMBINATION FOUNDATION PIT WITH ADJACENT BUILDINGS IN COASTAL AREA

    • 摘要: 以邻近建筑物的滨海土岩组合基坑工程为例,选用微型钢管桩-锚杆-土钉支护方式,基于现场实测数据和PLAXIS有限元软件,探讨不同土体本构模型对基坑开挖引起支护结构变形问题的适用性,在此基础上,研究本案例支护形式中两个关键因素(锚杆预应力系数、微型钢管桩抗弯刚度)对支护结构变形的影响规律。计算结果表明:HS、HSS模型中基坑开挖引起的地表沉降模式相似,与实测值的变化趋势一致。随着基坑开挖深度的增加,MC、MCC模型计算的桩身水平位移值与实测值的误差逐渐增大,HSS模型能较准确地描述邻近建筑物超载、基坑开挖卸载引起的桩身水平位移的变化规律。不同锚杆预应力系数η、微型钢管桩抗弯刚度情况下,桩身水平位移最大值均出现在地表处。第一道锚杆的预应力系数η对锚杆和地表处水平位移的控制具有显著影响,取第一道锚杆处桩身水平位移为零,可以确定η的取值范围,根据基坑周围环境对水平变形的要求,选取合适的η目标值,最后根据η目标值确定钢管桩抗弯刚度,从而使锚杆-微型钢管桩形成变形协调的支护体系。

       

      Abstract: This paper takes the combined soil and rock foundation pit with the adjacent buildings in coastal area as example, uses the structure style of micro steel pile-anchor-soil nail, and studies the deformation of the supporting structure induced by excavation under different constitutive models based on PLAXIS software. It chooses the most appropriate constitutive models to study the deformation law of supporting structure under two key factors, i.e., the prestress coefficient of anchor and the flexural rigidity of micro steel pile. The results indicate that the vertical displacements of ground induced by excavation are similar between HS and HSS models, which are converged with the field measured values. The difference of the horizontal displacements of pile between the theoretical values calculated with MC and MCC constitutive models and the field measured values increases gradually with the development of excavation. The HSS model can describe the deformation law of supporting structure induced by overloading of adjacent buildings and excavation unloading accurately. The maximum value of horizontal displacement of pile appears on the ground surface with different prestress coefficient and flexural rigidity of micro steel pile respectively. The prestress coefficient has a significant effect on the control of horizontal displacement at the ground surface and the anchor. It's reasonable to determine the range of the prestress coefficient when the horizontal displacement at the place of the first anchor is zero. Then, the objective value can be chosen in the range of prestress coefficient according the deformation requirements of surrounding environment. Finally, the flexural rigidity of micro steel pile can be determined according to the objective value of prestress coefficient, which leads to the anchor and micro steel pile being made up of supporting system of deformation coordination.

       

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