李光, 马凤山, 徐佩华. 2019: 一种简易的边坡动力响应物理模型试验方法及其应用. 工程地质学报, 27(s1): 371-378. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019172
    引用本文: 李光, 马凤山, 徐佩华. 2019: 一种简易的边坡动力响应物理模型试验方法及其应用. 工程地质学报, 27(s1): 371-378. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019172
    LI Guang, MA Fengshan, XU Peihua. 2019: A SIMPLE MODEL TEST METHOD ON SEISMIC DYNAMIC RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCK SLOPES. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 27(s1): 371-378. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019172
    Citation: LI Guang, MA Fengshan, XU Peihua. 2019: A SIMPLE MODEL TEST METHOD ON SEISMIC DYNAMIC RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCK SLOPES. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 27(s1): 371-378. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019172

    一种简易的边坡动力响应物理模型试验方法及其应用

    A SIMPLE MODEL TEST METHOD ON SEISMIC DYNAMIC RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCK SLOPES

    • 摘要: 为研究边坡在动力荷载作用下的响应问题,设计了一种简易的物理模型试验方法。依托汶川地震中形成的罐滩滑坡结构特征,基于相似理论,搭建了室内斜坡物理模型,以重球自由下落撞击钢板的方式加载,详细介绍了试验过程并探讨了下伏软层反倾岩质斜坡在不同输入波频率、振幅和入射方向情况下的响应情况。试验结果表明:边坡模型对入射波具有临空放大和垂直放大的作用,且趋表效应显著;入射波频率和入射方向影响加速度放大系数的数值及分布规律、入射波的振幅与加速度放大系数呈正相关。试验结果证明了该模型试验方法能较好的反映出边坡模型在动力作用下的响应规律,且具有参数可调、操作简单、经济便捷的特点。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the response characteristics of rock slopes under dynamic load, a simple model test method was designed. Based on the prototype of the Guantan landslide, following the law of similitude, a physical model test device is built to research on seismic response of the model slope with different input wave frequencies, excitation directions and amplitudes. The main conclusions are drawn as follows:The slope had vertical and free face amplification for the incident wave, and the amplification effect is more significant with the measuring point closing to the surface. Besides, dynamic response characteristics of the model are affected by the frequency and the direction of the incident wave, and there is a positive correlation between the acceleration amplification coefficient P and the amplitude of the incident wave. The results show that this simple method is able to reflect the seismic dynamic response characteristics of rock slopes, meanwhile, it is inexpensive, flexible and convenient.

       

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