程炜, 杨国栋. 2019: 长大深埋隧道软岩大变形段处治方案浅析. 工程地质学报, 27(s1): 565-568. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019180
    引用本文: 程炜, 杨国栋. 2019: 长大深埋隧道软岩大变形段处治方案浅析. 工程地质学报, 27(s1): 565-568. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019180
    CHENG Wei, YANG Guodong. 2019: ANALYSIS OF TREATMENT SCHEME FOR SOFT-ROCK LARGE DEFORMATION SECTION IN LONG AND DEEP BURIED TUNNEL. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 27(s1): 565-568. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019180
    Citation: CHENG Wei, YANG Guodong. 2019: ANALYSIS OF TREATMENT SCHEME FOR SOFT-ROCK LARGE DEFORMATION SECTION IN LONG AND DEEP BURIED TUNNEL. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 27(s1): 565-568. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019180

    长大深埋隧道软岩大变形段处治方案浅析

    ANALYSIS OF TREATMENT SCHEME FOR SOFT-ROCK LARGE DEFORMATION SECTION IN LONG AND DEEP BURIED TUNNEL

    • 摘要: 武都隧道通过破碎带段初支混凝土错台剥落、钢架剪断破坏,如何保证衬砌结构安全是隧道建设者面临的重大而又艰巨的难题。本文通过对武都隧道软岩大变形情况及特征的深入分析,发现断层破碎带影响和地应力情况影响是导致围岩大变形的主要原因。根据不同支护形式现场实施情况结合监控量测数据,提出隧道穿越大变形段的合理支护形式及施工方案,具体包括调整支护参数、减小开挖临空面及初期支护快速封闭成环和采用铣挖机取代爆破开挖等。针对软岩流变特性较强、穿越断层段地层结构紊乱和地应力分布不均的特点,建议隧道二衬施做前初支变形速率应小于2 mm ·d-1,并将所有的施工缝设置为沉降缝。

       

      Abstract: How to ensure the safety of lining structure is a major and arduous problem faced by tunnel builders in Wudu Tunnel, which is caused by the spalling of initial concrete abutments and the shear failure of steel frames in the fractured zone. According to the deep analysis of large deformation and characteristics of soft rock in Wudu Tunnel, it can be found that the main causes of large deformation of surrounding rock are the influences of fault fracture zone and in-situ stress. Based on the field implementation of different support forms and monitoring data, this paper puts forward reasonable support forms and construction schemes for tunnel passing through large deformation section, which includes adjusting support parameters, reducing the face of excavation as well as closing ring of initial support quickly, and replacing blasting excavation with milling machine. In view of the strong rheological characteristics of soft rock, the disorder of stratum structure and uneven distribution of ground stress across fault section, it is suggested that the deformation rate of the first branch before the second lining of tunnel should be less than 2 mm·d-1, and all construction joints should be set as settlement joints.

       

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