杨爱武, 杨少坤, 于月鹏, 2021. 考虑不同波形影响的主应力轴连续旋转下吹填土动力特性研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 29(1): 1-11. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-019.
    引用本文: 杨爱武, 杨少坤, 于月鹏, 2021. 考虑不同波形影响的主应力轴连续旋转下吹填土动力特性研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 29(1): 1-11. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-019.
    Yang Aiwu, Yang Shaokun, Yu Yuepeng. 2021. Dynanic poperties of soft dredged fill under continuous rotation of principal stress axis considering effects of different waveforms [J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 29(1): 1-11. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-019.
    Citation: Yang Aiwu, Yang Shaokun, Yu Yuepeng. 2021. Dynanic poperties of soft dredged fill under continuous rotation of principal stress axis considering effects of different waveforms [J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 29(1): 1-11. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-019.

    考虑不同波形影响的主应力轴连续旋转下吹填土动力特性研究

    DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF SOFT DREDGED FILL UNDER CONTINUOUS ROTATION OF PRINCIPAL STRESS AXIS CONSIDERING EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT WAVEFORMS

    • 摘要: 通过GCTS空心圆柱扭剪仪,分别采用正弦波和三角波两种不同波形模拟海洋波浪的加载形式,对天津滨海吹填土进行一系列三向等压固结条件下的主应力轴循环旋转试验,探讨了动主应力方向连续旋转下循环剪应力幅值及振动波形对吹填土广义剪应变、动强度和孔压特性的影响。试验结果表明,循环剪应力幅值小于临界循环剪应力时,土体广义剪应变变化很小且增长缓慢,加荷波形对土体变形影响较小;循环剪应力幅值超过临界循环剪应力时,土体在较少的振动次数下便产生较大的变形,正弦波作用下广义剪应变的发展速率大于三角波,相同振次下正弦波对应的广义剪应变始终大于三角波。同一波形下破坏标准取值越大,动强度值越大。不同破坏标准下的动强度均随破坏振次增加呈减小趋势,并最终趋于同一数值,同条件时正弦波在主应力轴循环旋转效应下与三角波相比更容易导致土体破坏;对试验数据进行分析,构建了两种波形作用下考虑不同破坏标准时动强度与破坏振次间关系式。同等条件下,正弦波作用下土体孔压增长速率大于三角波,且循环剪应力幅值越大,孔压增长速率越快,但由于黏性土孔压的滞后效应,达到破坏应变时其值相对较小。

       

      Abstract: Using the sinusoid and triangular waves to simulate the loading form of ocean wave, we carried out a series of tests of cyclic rotation of principal stress axis with GCTS hollow cylindrical torsional apparatus for soft dredged fill of Tianjin Binhai under the condition of triaxial isobaric consolidation. The effects of cyclic shear stress amplitude and vibration wave on the generalized shear strain, dynamic strength and pore pressure of the dredged fill under the continuous rotation of dynamic principal stress direction were discussed. The test results indicate that when the amplitude of cyclic shear stress is less than the critical cyclic shear stress, the generalized shear strain has little change and grows slowly. The loading waveform has little influence on the deformation. When the amplitude of cyclic shear stress exceeds the critical cyclic shear stress, soil mass deforms greatly with less cyclic number. It is observed that the development rate of generalized shear strain under sinusoid wave is greater than that under triangular wave, and the corresponding generalized shear strain under sinusoid waves is always greater than that under triangular waves with the same cyclic number. Under the same waveform, the larger the value of failure criterion is, the larger the value of dynamic strength is. The dynamic strength decreases under different failure standards with the increase of failure cyclic number, and finally they tend to the same value. In the same conditions, sinusoid wave is more likely to cause soil damage than triangular wave under the effect of cyclic rotation of principal stress axis. Based on the analysis of the test data, we established the relationship between the dynamic strength and the failure cyclic number with the two kids of waveform under the different failure criteria. Under the same conditions, the growth rate of pore pressure of sinusoidal wave is higher than that of triangle wave. And the larger the amplitude of cyclic shear stress, the faster the rate of pore pressure growth. However, due to the hysteresis effect of pore pressure of cohesive soil, the value is relatively small when the failure strain is reached.

       

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