车文超, 秦胜伍, 苗强, 苏刚, 陈阳, 姚靖宇. 2020: 滑坡敏感性评价中因子分类方法的研究. 工程地质学报, 28(S1): 116-124. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-293
    引用本文: 车文超, 秦胜伍, 苗强, 苏刚, 陈阳, 姚靖宇. 2020: 滑坡敏感性评价中因子分类方法的研究. 工程地质学报, 28(S1): 116-124. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-293
    CHE Wenchao, QIN Shengwu, MIAO Qiang, SU Gang, CHEN Yang, YAO Jingyu. 2020: RESEARCH ON FACTOR CLASSIFICATION METHOD OF LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 28(S1): 116-124. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-293
    Citation: CHE Wenchao, QIN Shengwu, MIAO Qiang, SU Gang, CHEN Yang, YAO Jingyu. 2020: RESEARCH ON FACTOR CLASSIFICATION METHOD OF LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 28(S1): 116-124. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-293

    滑坡敏感性评价中因子分类方法的研究

    RESEARCH ON FACTOR CLASSIFICATION METHOD OF LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING

    • 摘要: 本文以嘉陵江燕子河流域为例,研究因子分类对滑坡敏感评价效果的影响。选取的影响因子有高程、坡度、坡向、平面曲率、剖面曲率、地层岩性、到断层距离、到道路距离、归一化植被覆盖指数、地形湿度指数和标准化降水指数。因子分类所依据的数据不同会导致分类结果不同,从而影响敏感性制图的效果,因此本文分别以滑坡点和研究区所有点为分类依据对连续型因子进行分类并对比其性能。连续型影响因子的最优分类数目采用拐点法确定,对应的分类间隔采用自然间断法确定。离散型影响因子按实际情况进行分类。因子分类之后,本文采用支持向量机构建敏感性评价模型,并用受试者工作特征曲线评价模型性能。结果显示,拐点法和自然间断法可以很好地应用于滑坡敏感性评价的连续型影响因子分类之中。相比于采用整个研究区数据进行因子分类,利用滑坡点确定的分级标准更好,得到的敏感性图也更优。两种方法对应的曲线下面积分别是0.82(以研究区所有点作为分类数据)和0.87(以滑坡点作为分类数据)。本文绘制的嘉陵江燕子河流域滑坡敏感性图与滑坡的分布符合较好,对研究区的防灾减灾工作有参考作用。

       

      Abstract: Taking Yanzi River Basin as an example, this paper studied the effect of influencing factor classification results on landslide susceptibility mapping. According to the historical landslides data and geological environment characteristics, this paper used elevation, slope, aspect, plane curvature, profile curvature, stratigraphic lithology, distance to faults, distance to roads, normalized difference vegetation index, topographic wetness index and standardized precipitation index as the influencing factors. With different classification data, the classification results are different, which will produce different susceptibility maps. Therefore, for continuous factor classifica ̄tion, this paper used the landslide points and all points in the study area as the classification data, respectively. The optimal classification number of continuous impact factors was determined by the inflection point method, and the corresponding classification interval was determined by Fisher-Jenks algorithm. Discrete impact factors were classified according to the actual situation. After influencing factor classification, support vector machine method was used to construct susceptibility mapping models, and the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the model performance. The results show the inflection point method and Fisher-Jenks algorithm can be well applied to the classification of continuous influencing factors. Compared with using all points in the entire study area to determine the factor classification criteria, the classification effect of using landslide points is better and the susceptibility map performs better. The areas under ROC curve corresponding to the two methods are 0.82(using all points in the study area as classification data) and 0.87(using all landslides points as classification data),respectively. The susceptibility maps of the Yanzi River Basin drawn in this paper can be used as a reference for disaster prevention and reduction.

       

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