李青春, 姚林林, 钟果, 张世殊. 2020: 不同物探手段的超前地质预报效果研究——以藏东南某大埋深双护盾TBM隧洞为例. 工程地质学报, 28(S1): 133-141. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-331
    引用本文: 李青春, 姚林林, 钟果, 张世殊. 2020: 不同物探手段的超前地质预报效果研究——以藏东南某大埋深双护盾TBM隧洞为例. 工程地质学报, 28(S1): 133-141. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-331
    LI Qingchun, YAO Linlin, ZHONG Guo, ZHANG Shishu. 2020: STUDY OF ADVANCE GEOLOGICAL PREDICTION EFFECTS WITH DIFFERENT GEOPHYSICAL METHODS—TAKING A LARGE EMBEDDED DEPTH DOUBLE SHIELD TBM TUNNEL IN SOUTHEAST TIBET FOR EXAMPLE. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 28(S1): 133-141. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-331
    Citation: LI Qingchun, YAO Linlin, ZHONG Guo, ZHANG Shishu. 2020: STUDY OF ADVANCE GEOLOGICAL PREDICTION EFFECTS WITH DIFFERENT GEOPHYSICAL METHODS—TAKING A LARGE EMBEDDED DEPTH DOUBLE SHIELD TBM TUNNEL IN SOUTHEAST TIBET FOR EXAMPLE. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 28(S1): 133-141. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-331

    不同物探手段的超前地质预报效果研究——以藏东南某大埋深双护盾TBM隧洞为例

    STUDY OF ADVANCE GEOLOGICAL PREDICTION EFFECTS WITH DIFFERENT GEOPHYSICAL METHODS—TAKING A LARGE EMBEDDED DEPTH DOUBLE SHIELD TBM TUNNEL IN SOUTHEAST TIBET FOR EXAMPLE

    • 摘要: 受双护盾TBM设备、施工工艺等的影响,目前钻爆法或其他形式TBM(全断面隧道掘进机)施工环境运用较为普遍的物探预报手段在双护盾TBM使用时适宜性有差异。根据双护盾TBM设备的技术特点,以藏东南地区某大埋深隧洞为背景,分析了不同物探预报手段在双护盾TBM施工的适宜性。研究EH4(高频大地电磁法)、ISP(综合地震成像系统法)、HSP(水平声波反射法)和改进的TRT(隧道反射成像法)4种物探手段在该隧洞超前预报的运用效果,EH4作为宏观预报手段,能够发现较大规模的不良地质体;ISP、HSP作为主动源和被动源手段,对隧道前方岩体条件进行预判分析具有一定的可靠度,且两种手段具较好的一致性;改进的TRT手段解决了双护盾环境下震源锤击激发和检波器的安装问题,能够发现隧洞前方的不良地质体,且TRT方法获取的波速曲线和正负反射界面信息更利于地质人员的分析和判断。研究成果表明,以EH4为宏观预报手段、ISP、HSP与TRT相结合的综合物探手段在藏东南大埋深的隧洞中超前地质预报效果良好,可为工程施工与技术处理提供依据。

       

      Abstract: Some geophysical prediction methods has different suitability when using in the double shield TBM(tunnel boring machine) affected by the double shield TBM equipment, construction technology. We analyze the suitability of different geophysical methods in double shield TBM advance geological prediction. Taking a double shield TBM tunnel with large embedded depth in southeast Tibet for example, we studied the application effect of EH4(high frequency magnetotelluric method),ISP(integrated seismic prediction),HSP(horizontal sound probing) and improved TRT(tunnel reflection tomography) in advance forecast of the tunnel. Used as a macro forecasting tool, EH4 can find large-scale unfavorable geological body. ISP and HSP are used as active and passive sources methods, could provides a more accurate prediction for the geological conditions. The two methods have good consistency. Improved TRT method solves the problem of seismic source hammer excitation and detector installation, has good precision for advance geological prediction. TRT also providing reflection interface and wave velocity curve, these data are beneficial to the analysis and judgment of geological engineers. Research shows that using EH4 as the macro forecasting method, ISP,HSP and TRT as the comprehensive prediction methods, has a good geological forecasting effect in southeast Tibet double shield TBM tunnel, prediction results provide a basis for engineering construction and technical treatment.

       

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