王世宝, 庄建琦, 郑佳, 等. 2022. 基于深度学习的CZ铁路康定-理塘段滑坡易发性评价[J]. 工程地质学报, 30(3): 908-919. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0115.
    引用本文: 王世宝, 庄建琦, 郑佳, 等. 2022. 基于深度学习的CZ铁路康定-理塘段滑坡易发性评价[J]. 工程地质学报, 30(3): 908-919. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0115.
    Wang Shibao, Zhuang Jianqi, Zheng Jia, et al. 2022. Landslide susceptibility evaluation based on Deep Learning along Kangding-Litang section of CZ Railway[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 30(3): 908-919. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0115.
    Citation: Wang Shibao, Zhuang Jianqi, Zheng Jia, et al. 2022. Landslide susceptibility evaluation based on Deep Learning along Kangding-Litang section of CZ Railway[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 30(3): 908-919. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0115.

    基于深度学习的CZ铁路康定—理塘段滑坡易发性评价

    LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY EVALUATION BASED ON DEEP LEARNING ALONG KANGDING-LITANG SECTION OF CZ RAILWAY

    • 摘要: CZ铁路康定至理塘段地处青藏高原东部边缘,区域内地形地貌多变、地质构造复杂,滑坡灾害极其发育,严重威胁着CZ铁路康定至理塘段的规划建设和未来安全运行。因此,选取高程、坡向、平面曲率、剖面曲率、地形起伏度、地表切割度、地形湿度指数、归一化植被指数、岩性、距断层距离、距河流距离、距道路距离共计12个影响因子构建滑坡空间数据库,采用深度学习的卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)模型进行滑坡易发性评价,根据易发性指数将研究区划分为极高易发区(13.76%)、高易发区(14.00%)、中易发区(15.86%)、低易发区(18.17%)、极低易发区(38.21%)5个等级,并与人工神经网络(artificial neural network,ANN)模型进行对比。结果表明,CNN模型的评价精度AUC(0.87)大于ANN(0.84)模型,且极高易发区的频率比值高于ANN模型,CNN模型在本研究区有着更高的预测能力;极高和高易发区主要分布在水系较为发育的地区,沿着雅砻江和其他河流两侧2 km范围内呈带状分布。滑坡易发性评价结果较好地反映了研究区滑坡灾害发育的分布现状,能够为该区的CZ铁路建设和未来安全运行过程中的防灾减灾工作提供科学的依据。

       

      Abstract: The Kangding to Litang section of CZ Railway is located in the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The region is characterized by varied landforms,complicated geological structures and widely developed landslide disasters,which causes a serious threat to the planning,construction and future safe operation of the Kangding to Litang section of CZ Railway. Therefore,12 impact factors were chosen to be the evaluation indices. They include elevation,aspect,plane curvature,profile curvature,topographic relief,surface cutting degree,topographic wetness index,normalized difference vegetation index,stratum lithology,distance to fault,distance to river and distance to road. The landslide spatial database was constructed,and the deep learning convolutional neural network(CNN)model was used to evaluate the landslide susceptibility. According to the susceptibility index,the study area was classified into the following five grades: landslide extremely high-prone area(13.76%),landslide high-prone area(14.00%),landslide moderate-prone area(15.86%),landslide low-prone area(18.17%) and landslide extremely low-prone area(38.21%). The prediction performance was compared with the artificial neural network(ANN)model. The results show that the AUC value of the area under the ROC curve of the CNN model is 0.87,which is better than 0.84 of the ANN model,and the frequency ratio of the extremely high-prone areas is higher than the ANN model,so the CNN model has a higher predictive ability in this study area. The landslide extremely high-prone area and high-prone area are mainly distributed in the areas with relatively developed river,and the zones are distributed in the 2 km range along both sides of the Yalong River and other rivers. The results of landslide susceptibility well reflect the development and distribution of landslide hazards in the study area,which can provide a scientific basis for the construction of CZ railway and the work of disaster prevention and mitigation in the future safe operation.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回