叶润青, 付小林, 郭飞, 等. 2021. 三峡水库运行期地质灾害变形特征及机制分析[J]. 工程地质学报, 29(3): 680-692. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0191.
    引用本文: 叶润青, 付小林, 郭飞, 等. 2021. 三峡水库运行期地质灾害变形特征及机制分析[J]. 工程地质学报, 29(3): 680-692. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0191.
    Ye Runqing, Fu Xiaolin, Guo Fei, et al. 2021. Deformation characteristics and mechanism analysis of geological hazards during operation period of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 29(3): 680-692. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0191.
    Citation: Ye Runqing, Fu Xiaolin, Guo Fei, et al. 2021. Deformation characteristics and mechanism analysis of geological hazards during operation period of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 29(3): 680-692. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0191.

    三峡水库运行期地质灾害变形特征及机制分析

    DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS AND MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS DURING OPERATION PERIOD OF THREE GORGES RESERVOIR

    • 摘要: 为进一步归纳三峡库区地质灾害变形特征及机制,本文基于三峡库区189处地质灾害专业监测数据,通过对地质灾害位移-时间曲线深入研究,结果表明:(1)2017~2019年专业监测地质灾害点的变形形势总体趋于缓和,变形主要发生在5月至9月,降雨为变形主要影响因素,根据地质灾害年变形量及地表宏观变形,划分为未变形或微变形、缓慢变形、较明显变形、明显变形等4类;(2)依据GNSS累积位移-时间曲线特征,将地质灾害变形特征划分为振荡型、直线型和阶跃型3种基本类型,其中阶跃型是发生明显变形和较明显变形的地质灾害主要变形形式,为库区地质灾害变形关注的重点;(3)通过变形特征和影响因素作用机制分析,总结了三峡水库运行期地质灾害存在8种阶跃变形特征,提出了不同因素作用下的变形模式,归纳了其累积位移-时间曲线在变形“台阶”的形态特征、高度控制因素、出现时间及重复规律性等4个方面差异。研究成果为三峡库区地质灾害变形分析和预警提供依据。

       

      Abstract: This paper further summarizes the deformation characteristics and mechanism of geological hazards in Three Gorges Reservoir Area. It bases on the professional monitoring data of 189 geological hazards. It deeply studies the displacement-time curve of geological hazards. The results show the following findings. (1)From 2017 to 2019,the deformation situation of the geological hazards generally tended to be gentle. The deformation mainly occurred from May to September,and rainfall became the main inducing factor. According to the annual deformation and the macroscopic deformation of geological hazards,it can be divided into four categories: non-deformation or micro-deformation,slow deformation,relatively obvious deformation,obvious deformation. (2)According to the cumulative displacement-time curve characteristics of GNSS,the deformation characteristics of geological hazards can be divided into three basic types: Oscillatory type,linear type and step-like type. The displacement of step-like landslides is the main deformation form of geological hazards with obvious deformation and relatively obvious deformation,which is the focus of geological hazards. (3)Through the analysis of deformation characteristics and trigger factors,eight kinds of step-like type deformation characteristics of geological hazards during the operation period of the Three Gorges Reservoir are summarized. The deformation modes under the action of different trigger factors are put forward. The differences of the cumulative displacement-time curve in four aspects,such as the morphological characteristics of the deformation of step-like,the height,the occurrence time and the repetition regularity are concluded. The paper can provide a basis for deformation analysis and early warning of geological disasters in the Three Gorges Reservoir area.

       

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