石名磊, 杜旭阳, 余昌运, 等. 2022. 稳定赤泥路用可行性与耐久性试验研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 30(6): 1974-1985. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0331.
    引用本文: 石名磊, 杜旭阳, 余昌运, 等. 2022. 稳定赤泥路用可行性与耐久性试验研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 30(6): 1974-1985. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0331.
    Shi Minglei, Du Xuyang, Yu Changyun, et al. 2022. Experimental research on the feasibility and durability of stable red mud in road use[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 30(6): 1974-1985. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0331.
    Citation: Shi Minglei, Du Xuyang, Yu Changyun, et al. 2022. Experimental research on the feasibility and durability of stable red mud in road use[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 30(6): 1974-1985. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0331.

    稳定赤泥路用可行性与耐久性试验研究

    EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON FEASIBILITY AND DURABILITY OF STABLE RED MUD IN ROAD USE

    • 摘要: 水泥系结合料稳定赤泥应用于公路工程是消纳大宗工业固体废料赤泥的新技术路向。目前,路用稳定赤泥耐久性能的研究滞后于工程实践,为对此研究,进行稳定剂配比研究、干湿循环与冻融循环试验和微观试验。结果表明:水泥、石灰和磷石膏结合料稳定赤泥的标准强度最小为3.6 MPa,可满足路面稳定基层承载标准,且5级循环后试样质量损失趋于稳定。磷石膏比例由8%减小到2%,5级干湿循环后强度降低至1.69~3.69 MPa,强度损失率(BDR/%)达到35.1% ~85.4%,5级冻融循环后强度降低至2.63~3.70 MPa,强度损失率(BDR/%)达到54.82% ~79.79%,表明硫激发耦合效应的磷石膏掺量不宜超过赤泥用量的2%。此外,压汞试验研究揭示干湿与冻融循环导致试样大孔隙(直径>0.1 μm)占比增加,并与强度呈显著负相关。综合承载性能与耐久性能试验,使用稳定赤泥替代公路道面水稳材料是可行的,最优配比为赤泥︰水泥︰石灰︰磷石膏=100︰8︰2︰2。基于循环强度衰减特征,工程实践中施工期限制、早期养护质量等至关重要,且应严格控制稳定赤泥中的磷石膏掺量。

       

      Abstract: Red mud stabilized by cement-based mixture is widely used in highway engineering,which has become a new direction for consuming industrial solid red mud waste. At present,the research on durability of road-used stabilized red mud lags behind engineering practice. In order to study it,we conducted the stabilizer proportioning,W-D circulation,F-T circulation and micro test. The results show that the standard strength of red mud stabilized by cement,lime and phosphogypsum is at least 3.6 MPa which can meet the pavement base bearing standard. The mass loss of stabilized red mud tends to be stable after both five-staged W-D circulation and F-T circulation. As the proportion of phosphogypsum decreases from 8% to 2%,the strength after five-staged W-D circulation is reduced to 1.69~3.69 MPa,with the strength loss rate(BDR/%) of 35.1% ~85.4%,and the strength after five-staged F-T circulation is reduced to 2.63~3.70 MPa,with the strength loss rate(BDR/%)reaches 54.82% ~79.79%. In the stabilized red mud system,the amount of phosphogypsum should not exceed 2% of the amount of red mud. In addition,the micro-scale MIP test reveals that W-D circulation and F-T circulation both increase the pore volume of the sample. The increase of macropores(diameter>0.1 μm) significantly affects the strength. In conclusion,we reveal that it is feasible to use stabilized red mud as road surface cement-stabilized materials,and the optimal ratio considering load-bearing performance and durability is 100︰8︰2︰2 for red mud︰cement︰lime︰phosphogypsum ratio. Based on the characteristics of cyclic strength attenuation,construction period and early maintenance are important in engineering practice,and the usage of phosphogypsum in stabilized red mud system should be strictly controlled.

       

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