杨阳, 蒋记港, 毛无卫. 2021: 基于溶解试验的土体内部侵蚀作用研究. 工程地质学报, 29(S1): 61-66. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0359
    引用本文: 杨阳, 蒋记港, 毛无卫. 2021: 基于溶解试验的土体内部侵蚀作用研究. 工程地质学报, 29(S1): 61-66. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0359
    YANG Yang, JIANG Jigang, MAO Wuwei. 2021: RESEARCH ON INTERNAL EROSION OF SOIL THROUGH DISSOLUTION TEST. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 29(S1): 61-66. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0359
    Citation: YANG Yang, JIANG Jigang, MAO Wuwei. 2021: RESEARCH ON INTERNAL EROSION OF SOIL THROUGH DISSOLUTION TEST. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 29(S1): 61-66. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0359

    基于溶解试验的土体内部侵蚀作用研究

    RESEARCH ON INTERNAL EROSION OF SOIL THROUGH DISSOLUTION TEST

    • 摘要: 管涌等土体内部侵蚀是造成水坝河堤及边坡失稳破坏的常见原因。采用可溶性化学添加物的溶解过程模拟颗粒流失,为定量评价侵蚀扰动作用及侵蚀土力学性质提供了新思路。本研究通过在三轴圆柱试样中预置管状可侵蚀体,利用其在渗流作用下的溶解过程模拟管涌侵蚀。基于局部高精度位移传感器,结合小幅值循环荷载,探讨侵蚀前后土体杨氏模量及泊松比等小应变参数的变化规律,并获取侵蚀后土体的剪切强度。研究结果表明,受渗流方向影响,侵蚀试样沿高度方向出现不均匀变形。内部侵蚀作用导致砂土孔隙比增大。相较于未受侵蚀的纯砂试样,侵蚀试样杨氏模量呈降低趋势,泊松比呈增大趋势。由于单调压缩过程中侵蚀孔隙逐渐压密闭合,试样剪切强度受侵蚀作用影响较小。

       

      Abstract: Internal erosion of soil by piping has been considered as one of the most common reasons for the failures of hydraulic structures as well as natural slopes. Recent explorations on dissolution test by using the erodible material to simulate the detachment of soil particles have provided valuable insights into the quantitative evaluation of mechanical consequence of internal erosion. In this research, piping effect was successfully achieved by dissolving a preplaced glucose column inside the sandy specimen. Variations on the small strain properties including the Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio were investigated through a series of cyclic loadings with the help of local displacement transducers. Shear strength at the post-erosion state was also obtained. According to the test results, non-uniform local strains occurred along the erosion path. The void ratio of eroded specimen became larger after the dissolution of glucose. Obvious reduction in Young's modulus and increase in Poisson's ratio were observed. Due to the compression and clogging of the eroded voids, no significant degradation in the peak shear strength was found in the eroded specimen compared with the clean sand specimen.

       

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