唐雨生, 苏培东, 冯涛, 李有贵, 陈亮, 邱鹏. 2021: 成达万铁路铜锣山隧道瓦斯评价研究. 工程地质学报, 29(S1): 213-222. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0432
    引用本文: 唐雨生, 苏培东, 冯涛, 李有贵, 陈亮, 邱鹏. 2021: 成达万铁路铜锣山隧道瓦斯评价研究. 工程地质学报, 29(S1): 213-222. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0432
    TANG Yusheng, SU Peidong, FENG Tao, LI Yougui, CHEN Liang, QIU Peng. 2021: GAS EVALUATION OF TONGLUO MOUNTAIN TUNNEL ON CHENGDU-DAZHOU-WANZHOU RAILWAY. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 29(S1): 213-222. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0432
    Citation: TANG Yusheng, SU Peidong, FENG Tao, LI Yougui, CHEN Liang, QIU Peng. 2021: GAS EVALUATION OF TONGLUO MOUNTAIN TUNNEL ON CHENGDU-DAZHOU-WANZHOU RAILWAY. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 29(S1): 213-222. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0432

    成达万铁路铜锣山隧道瓦斯评价研究

    GAS EVALUATION OF TONGLUO MOUNTAIN TUNNEL ON CHENGDU-DAZHOU-WANZHOU RAILWAY

    • 摘要: 成达万铁路铜锣山隧道穿越复杂构造区,将同时面临煤层瓦斯和石油天然气的危害,具有煤-气双控属性,常规的计算方法难以有效评价预测此类隧道的瓦斯等级。本文基于铜锣山隧道的煤样实验和钻孔瓦斯浓度检测数据,分别采用两种常规方法计算了隧道的绝对瓦斯涌出量,评价了隧道的瓦斯等级;总结隧址区的构造条件、岩性特征、地下水出露情况等地质资料和隧道工程资料,采用模糊综合评价法对铜锣山隧道的瓦斯等级进行了评价,并通过工程地质类比验证了该方法的有效性。研究发现:通过计算绝对瓦斯涌出量来评价隧道瓦斯等级的方法,对煤-气双控型隧道而言,缺陷明显;模糊综合评价法考虑的因素更加全面,能够评价隧道各个区段的瓦斯等级,评价结果更加可靠;铜锣山隧道被评价为高瓦斯隧道,9个评价区段中,高瓦斯区段3个,低瓦斯2个。研究成果将为综合因素影响下的煤-气双控型隧道的瓦斯等级评价预测提供新思路。

       

      Abstract: The Tongluo Mountain tunnel of the Chengdu-Dazhou-Wanzhou Railway will pass through some areas with complex structures, and be going to suffer damage from coal seam gas and natural gas at the same time. For the simplicity, we call this kind of tunnel as the coal-and-gas tunnel. The methods which researchers often used to calculate the absolute gas emission rate, can no longer effectively evaluate the gas level of the coal-and-gas tunnel. We first used the experimental data of coal samples and the gas concentration data detected in the forecasting holes to calculate the absolute gas emission rate, and evaluated the gas level of the Tongluo Mountain tunnel by the conventional methods. Following that, we summarized the geological information and engineering data such as structure, lithology, and groundwater exposure of the tunnel site, etc., and used the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the gas level of the tunnel again. By comparing with some of the existing similar tunnels in the area, we verified the effectiveness of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that it is inadequate to evaluate the gas level of the coal-and-gas tunnel by calculating the absolute gas emission rate. The evaluation result of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is more reliable, because it can take the influence of a variety of comprehensive factors into consideration and evaluate the gas level of each section of the tunnel. The Tongluo Mountain tunnel is rated as a high-gas tunnel. Among the 9 sections of work area with gas, there are 3 high-gas sections and 2 low-gas sections. The research provides a new method to evaluate the gas level of coal-and-gas tunnels under the influence of multiple factors.

       

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