孙爱荣, 周爱国, 梁合诚. 2006: 南昌市地下水易污性评价. 工程地质学报, 14(S1): 526-531.
    引用本文: 孙爱荣, 周爱国, 梁合诚. 2006: 南昌市地下水易污性评价. 工程地质学报, 14(S1): 526-531.
    SUN Airong, ZHOU Aiguo, LIANG Hecheng. 2006: GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT IN NANCHANG CITY. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 14(S1): 526-531.
    Citation: SUN Airong, ZHOU Aiguo, LIANG Hecheng. 2006: GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT IN NANCHANG CITY. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 14(S1): 526-531.

    南昌市地下水易污性评价

    GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT IN NANCHANG CITY

    • 摘要: 近年来,我国地下水已不同程度的受到污染,并且已经影响到国民经济社会的发展,开展地下水易污性评价可以有效地管理和控制地下水资源的保护和利用。本文在了解国内外有关地下水易污性评价方法的基础上,以南昌市为研究对象,建立了改进的基于DRASTIC方法的模糊综合评价模型,克服了传统DRASTIC方法中指标参数级别划分定额差异和指标值不连续性变化的缺陷,寻求最优的级别定额划分状态和指标值的连续性变化情况。在指标级别定额划分上,引用了指标标准特征值的概念,根据实测参数数据资料,建立了10个级别的指标标准特征值矩阵,确定指标参数的最优相对隶属度。结合MAPGIS技术得出最后的地下水易污性分区图,评价结果与规划区的实测及预测的水环境质量相吻合,对南昌市有关部门制定地下水资源环境保护和管理措施具有重要的指导意义。

       

      Abstract: Groundwater has been polluted in different degree all over our country which poses considerable influence for economy. Groundwater vulnerability assessment can give directions on water planning and management. Based on the groundwater vulnerability assessment approaches used all over the world, this paper has established fuzzy synthesis approach using DRASTIC model in Nanchang city. The new approach overcomes difference of DRASTIC rating and discontinuousness on index value. It tries to seek optimization of DRASTIC rating and continuous change on parameters. The concept of index standard eigenvalue has been cited in order to determine index rating. Considering the data and information obtained in the study area, index standard eigenvalue matrix which sets corresponding to 10 linguistic classes used for determining the groundwater contamination degree of every parameter has been founded and relative optimization value has been established. This new approach is applied to groundwater vulnerability assessment in programming area with MAPGIS software, The result shows that the distributing pattern of contamination are well consistent with groundwater environment quality forecasted and measured in this area., which has practical meaning in helping relative departments to establish prevention project and management steps of groundwater contamination.

       

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