苗壮, 赵法锁. 2006: 基于GIS的西安城市地质环境评价研究. 工程地质学报, 14(S1): 573-576.
    引用本文: 苗壮, 赵法锁. 2006: 基于GIS的西安城市地质环境评价研究. 工程地质学报, 14(S1): 573-576.
    MIAO Zhuang, ZHAO Fasuo. 2006: URBAN GEOENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF XI'AN BASED ON GIS. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 14(S1): 573-576.
    Citation: MIAO Zhuang, ZHAO Fasuo. 2006: URBAN GEOENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF XI'AN BASED ON GIS. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 14(S1): 573-576.

    基于GIS的西安城市地质环境评价研究

    URBAN GEOENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF XI'AN BASED ON GIS

    • 摘要: 以西安市主城区为研究区域,基于地理信息系统(GIS)和聚类分析、模糊综合评判模型相结合,研究了GIS支持下的城市地质环境综合评价的方法;根据西安市主城区地质环境的特征,综合考虑地形坡度、工程地质岩组、岩土体结构类型、地下水位、植被发育情况、月平均降雨量、人类工程活动强度等因素作为评价因子,采用Q型聚类分析方法,将调查区分成25个地质环境质量分区,并通过模糊综合评判,将其划分成4个地质环境质量等级,客观地反映了西安市主城区地质环境质量的宏观分布特征。

       

      Abstract: This paper as studies the region take main urban area of Xi'an, based on geographic information system (GIS) and the cluster analysis, the fuzzy comprehensive judgment, has studied based on the GIS support urban geo environment quality comprehensive judgment method; According to main urban area of Xi'an geoenvironment characteristic, by considering such factor as terrain slope, engineering geological rock groups, structural type of rock and soil mass, ground water level, vegetation growth conditions, monthly precipitation, intensity of human engineering activities, uses Q cluster analysis to divides the district of survey into 25 geology environment quality district, divides into the whole city 25 geology environment quality district, and classifies them into 4 grades of geological environment quality by using fuzzy comprehensive judgment, it reflects the macro-distribution feature of the geological environment quality of main urban area of Xi'an objectively.

       

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