崔圣华, 裴向军, 黄润秋. 2013: 直线型斜坡滚石运动速度特征研究. 工程地质学报, 21(6): 912-919.
    引用本文: 崔圣华, 裴向军, 黄润秋. 2013: 直线型斜坡滚石运动速度特征研究. 工程地质学报, 21(6): 912-919.
    CUI Shenghua, PEI Xiangjun, HUANG Runqiu. 2013: ANALYSIS ON VELOCITY CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCK-FALL ON SLOPE. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 21(6): 912-919.
    Citation: CUI Shenghua, PEI Xiangjun, HUANG Runqiu. 2013: ANALYSIS ON VELOCITY CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCK-FALL ON SLOPE. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 21(6): 912-919.

    直线型斜坡滚石运动速度特征研究

    ANALYSIS ON VELOCITY CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCK-FALL ON SLOPE

    • 摘要: 斜坡滚石运动速度特征与坡表覆盖层特征、滚石形状、坡面角度、滚石质量等主要因素有关,选择不同坡表覆盖层,对不同形状、质量的滚石,采用低角度直线坡段设计正交试验(L27(34)),研究斜坡滚石滚动状态下速度特征。分析得到滚石斜坡运动影响因子排序:坡表特性X1、坡角X3、滚石形状X2、滚石质量X4。回归分析得出斜坡滚石运动估算速度公式:vc=-7.85X10.50+0.47X23.22+2.97X30.24,与试验实测值进行对比,得出相对误差为8.2%,相关系数为r=0.92。利用回归方程分析单因素的影响趋势,结果表明:坡表特征与速度有明显线性负相关关系、滚石形状与速度呈上凹型曲线、坡角与速度呈下凹型曲线的数学关系。通过现场试验,实测得到斜坡滚石速度计算简化修正公式v=v0+(L/2.45) vc,对比验证与实测结果吻合较好,证明了本文计算公式对于总体平直、角度局部变化的直线型斜坡的适用性和有效性。所得成果可估算斜坡滚石的速度与冲击能量,对滚石防治措施的选择有参考价值。

       

      Abstract: The condition and gradient of the slope, the block shape and mass of the rock block are the major factors affecting the movement characteristics of rock-fall. Through the orthogonal test design(L27(34)),the sort of them is obtained: slope condition X1,rock block shape X2,slope gradient X3,rock block mass X4.The velocity estimation values of rock-fall are calculated with the velocity equation v=-7.85X10.50+0.47X23.22+2.97X30.24.This equation is established by regression analysis. The values are compared with the measured values. The results show that the relative error is only 8.2% and the correlation coefficient is r=0.92. Trend impact of regression equation analysis of the single factor shows that the slope condition has significantly negative linear correlation relationship with the speed of rock block. The mathematical relationship between the rock block shape and speed is sunken curve. The slope gradient and speed is convex curve. They are the same as the analysis of the empirical formula. Through rock-fall field test and based on the measurement, a simplified modified velocity formula is v =v0+(L/2.45)vc.By comparison, it is in good agreement with the measured results. It proves the applicability and validity of the formula given in this paper. The results can be used in estimating the speed and the impact energy of the rock-fall, and have a certain reference value in choosing prevention and control measures of rock-fall.

       

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