刘传正. 2010: 重庆武隆鸡尾山危岩体形成与崩塌成因分析. 工程地质学报, 18(3): 297-304.
    引用本文: 刘传正. 2010: 重庆武隆鸡尾山危岩体形成与崩塌成因分析. 工程地质学报, 18(3): 297-304.
    LIU Chuanzheng. 2010: MECHANISM ANALYSIS ON THE JIWEISHAN ROCKFALL DISASTER HAPPENED IN WULONG,CHONGQING,JUNE 5, 2009. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 18(3): 297-304.
    Citation: LIU Chuanzheng. 2010: MECHANISM ANALYSIS ON THE JIWEISHAN ROCKFALL DISASTER HAPPENED IN WULONG,CHONGQING,JUNE 5, 2009. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 18(3): 297-304.

    重庆武隆鸡尾山危岩体形成与崩塌成因分析

    MECHANISM ANALYSIS ON THE JIWEISHAN ROCKFALL DISASTER HAPPENED IN WULONG,CHONGQING,JUNE 5, 2009

    • 摘要: 鸡尾山事件是一次巨型滑移式岩体崩塌(体积大于100104m3),也是一次特大型地质灾害(死亡/失踪人数超过30人)。鸡尾山层状石灰岩地质结构、近南北向和近东西向裂隙组合以及软弱夹层的存在是山体开裂滑移的物质结构基础。长期的降雨渗流和岩溶作用使软层强度弱化、裂隙带扩大是层状山体易于拉开的前提。类比分析认为,鸡尾山地形上高陡临空、山下铁矿大面积采空形成的悬板张拉效应是山体拉裂形成大规模危岩体的主要原因。视滑力分析计算得出,层状岩体向外的视滑力是逐渐克服危岩体底面摩擦力和前缘抗剪力,使危岩体蠕滑发展成崩塌的主要驱动力。鸡尾山崩塌灾害是铁矿采空和视滑力共同主导作用下的一个山体拉裂~弱面蠕滑~剪出崩塌~碎屑流冲击~灾难形成的链式反应过程。文章为应急管理决策解释了此次事件的动力来源问题,也为类似事件应急响应技术支撑提供了一种简便方法。

       

      Abstract: The Jiweishan event happened at June 5, 2009 in Wulong county of Chongqing municipality of China. It is a mega sliding rockfall(volume is larger than 100104m3),and an oversize geological disaster(the number of missing and death is greater than 30 in Chinese rule). It is a basic condition in substance and structure that Jiweishan rockmass is of layered limestone,weak interlayers and fissures approximately in SN and EW direction. Raining seepage and karstification in a long period may decrease strength of weak layers in the bottom of the rockmass and enlarge fissures in the mountaintop,so that layered rockmass is pulled out easily. Based analogical analysis,Jiweishan dangerous rockmass may be result from pull cracks in the mountaintop produced by cantilever plate effect which derives from great iron ore mined out area under mountain. It is obtained from the sliding force analysis in apparent direction that outward apparent sliding force makes rockmass in crawling into rockfall gradually by through to overcome a friction force from its bottom and a resistant shearing force on its front end. The Jiweishan rockfall disaster is induced by iron ore mined out area and the apparent direction sliding force together. It is a process in chain reaction that consists of rockmass cracks~creep sliding along weak layer~bursting rockfall~debris impact~come into being disaster. The dynamical source of the event is explained for emergency management decision and a simple method in technical support for similar problems is put forward in this paper.

       

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