蔡祖煌, 马凤山. 1995: 工程地质学发展趋势刍议. 工程地质学报, 3(4): 25-31.
    引用本文: 蔡祖煌, 马凤山. 1995: 工程地质学发展趋势刍议. 工程地质学报, 3(4): 25-31.
    Cai Zuhuang, Ma Fengshan. 1995: OUR HUMBLE OPINION OF THE DEVELOPMENT TENDENCY OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 3(4): 25-31.
    Citation: Cai Zuhuang, Ma Fengshan. 1995: OUR HUMBLE OPINION OF THE DEVELOPMENT TENDENCY OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 3(4): 25-31.

    工程地质学发展趋势刍议

    OUR HUMBLE OPINION OF THE DEVELOPMENT TENDENCY OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

    • 摘要: 环境工程地质学是工程地质学发展的新阶段,它囊括并发展了工程地质学的所有问题。作为研究工程建设与地质环境相互作用的环境工程地质学,有待于进一步发展为工程环境灾害学──一方面,由于各种自然环境恶化和灾害间的相关性和因果性(环境恶化链、灾害链),研究似宜不限于地质环境和灾害(当然后者仍是重点),而适当扩大至土地环境、水环境和社会环境。作为一门应用地质学的环境工程地质学及其母学科工程环境灾害学将具有力学、地理、经济三大支柱,首先力求地质学与地理学的相互渗透和融合。另一方面,由于各种人类活动间的相关性和因果性(活动链),所研究的人类活动似宜不限于工程建设和运行,而适当扩大至采矿和水事活动,包括开采地下水和排污。后者引起的环境恶化和灾害尤为严重,正酿成危机。其根本出路不仅在于科技进步,而且在于文化调节,力求科技与文化的相互渗透和融合。

       

      Abstract: Environmental engineering geology (EEG)represents a new stage in the development of engineering geology, embracing and developing all problems of engineering geology. EEG, studying the interaction between project costruction and geological environment deteriorations, is pending further development into engineering-environment-hazards science. On one hand, due to correlation among, and causality of various natural environment deterionations and hazards (chain of environment deteriorations and chain of hazards), EEG should study not only geological environment and hazards, but also land environment, water environment and social environment. As applied geology, EEG and its mother discipline, engineering-environment-hazards science, will. have 3 pillars-mechanics, geography and economics. One should work hard for mutual infiltration and convergence of geology and geography at first. On the other hand, due to correlation among, and causality of various human activities (chain of activities), EEG should study not only project construction and running, but also mining and water activities, including groundwater exploitation and sewage drainage, causing serious environmental deterioration and hazards, bringing to a crisis. The fundamental way out for it lies not only in the scientific-technological progress, but also in the cultural regulation. One should work hard for mutual infiltration and convergence of science, technology and culture.

       

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