杨晓华, 李浩, 赵旭, 等. 2023. 粉细砂填料柔性挡墙受力变形特性模型试验[J]. 工程地质学报, 31(2): 680-687. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0736.
    引用本文: 杨晓华, 李浩, 赵旭, 等. 2023. 粉细砂填料柔性挡墙受力变形特性模型试验[J]. 工程地质学报, 31(2): 680-687. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0736.
    Yang Xiaohua, Li Hao, Zhao Xu, et al. 2023. Model test on stress and deformation characteristics of flexible retaining wall with fine sand filler[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 31(2): 680-687. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0736.
    Citation: Yang Xiaohua, Li Hao, Zhao Xu, et al. 2023. Model test on stress and deformation characteristics of flexible retaining wall with fine sand filler[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 31(2): 680-687. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0736.

    粉细砂填料柔性挡墙受力变形特性模型试验

    MODEL TEST ON STRESS AND DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF FLEXIBLE RETAINING WALL WITH FINE SAND FILLER

    • 摘要: 本文以孟加拉达卡绕城高速公路为依托,通过模型试验研究了以粉细砂为填料的土工格室柔性挡墙在静载作用下的受力变形机理。试验过程对挡墙土压力、结构层的水平位移和土工格室壁应变进行了监测。试验结果表明:墙踵处水平土压力最大,最大值为24.8 kPa,墙中心位置的土压力最小,最小值为15.8 kPa;挡墙同一高度处,墙背的土压力要大于挡墙中部土压力,土压力分布曲线均为内凹曲线;挡墙墙身最大水平位移位于墙高H/2处,水平位移最大值为66 mm,为墙宽的2.2%,墙身水平位移分布呈外凸曲线,墙身变形模式为鼓型;土工格室应变在墙趾处最大,柔性挡墙墙身内土工格室的最大应变连线在墙高H/2以下区域从墙趾到墙背线性发展,最大应变连线与水平面的夹角为34°,在墙高H/2以上区域,格室最大应变连线沿墙背向挡墙顶面发展。柔性挡墙破坏模式为内部破坏,破裂面为折线型。试验结果为柔性挡墙设计提供了参考。

       

      Abstract: Relying on the Dhaka Expressway in Bangladesh,the model test was conducted in this paper to analyze the stress and deformation characteristics of the geocell-reinforced retaining wall under static loads. The earth pressure,horizontal displacement and strain on the geocells were monitored. It is found that the maximum earth pressure is found at the heel of the wall and equals 24.8 kPa. The minimum earth pressure is at middle of the wall and equals 15.8 kPa. The earth pressure on the wall back is greater than that at half the width of the wall with the same height. The concave form is found for the earth pressure distribution. The maximum horizontal displacement of the wall is found at half the height(H/2) of the wall and equals 66 mm,accounting for 2.2% of the wall width. The horizontal displacement distribution is convex,which belongs to the drum form. The maximum cell strain is at the toe of the wall. In the area below H/2,the maximum strain line of the cell develops linearly from the toe to the back of the wall,with inclined angle of 34°to the horizontal plane. In the area above H/2,this line develops along the wall back to the top of the wall. The flexible retaining wall has an internal failure mode. The failure surface is a polyline. The test results can provide a guidance for the design of the flexible retaining wall.

       

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