常中华, 王根龙, 伍法权, 李春发, 滕开永. 2007: 三峡某地区已治理高边坡安全评估工作的启示. 工程地质学报, 15(S1): 89-92.
    引用本文: 常中华, 王根龙, 伍法权, 李春发, 滕开永. 2007: 三峡某地区已治理高边坡安全评估工作的启示. 工程地质学报, 15(S1): 89-92.
    CHANG Zhonghua, WANG Genlong, WU Faquan, LI Chunfa, TENG Kaiyong. 2007: ATTENTION TO THE SAFETY EVALUATION OF SLOPES DEALT IN THE SITE OF THREE GORGES AREA. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 15(S1): 89-92.
    Citation: CHANG Zhonghua, WANG Genlong, WU Faquan, LI Chunfa, TENG Kaiyong. 2007: ATTENTION TO THE SAFETY EVALUATION OF SLOPES DEALT IN THE SITE OF THREE GORGES AREA. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 15(S1): 89-92.

    三峡某地区已治理高边坡安全评估工作的启示

    ATTENTION TO THE SAFETY EVALUATION OF SLOPES DEALT IN THE SITE OF THREE GORGES AREA

    • 摘要: 通过对三峡某地区已治理高边坡防护工程进行安全评估,发现由于土压力作用、填土不均匀沉降、渗流潜蚀作用等引起部分防护工程出现不同程度的变形破坏。变形破坏产生的根本原因在于防护工程存在设计缺陷、施工质量没有保证及后期疏于维护管理等方面。由于这部分高边坡工程当时属于应急治理,没有统一的技术标准,引起的设计、施工和后期管理方面的问题在三峡库区具有普遍性。经过此次安全评估工作后,应对评估为不同安全等级的防护工程分类采取相应措施。不安全和局部不安全项目要严格按照国家有关标准实施彻底整改;基本安全项目和安全项目要进行定期巡查,以便及时发现隐患。另外,高边坡治理工程后期维护的好坏对于能否充分发挥防护效益至关重要,要改变以往重治理、轻维护的管理模式,切实做好防护工程的后期维护管理,确保防护工程及防护对象的安全。

       

      Abstract: Through the safety evaluation of slopes dealt in the site of Three Gorges area, some deformation and failure of protective measures of slopes have occurred caused by soil pressure, fill differential settlement and seepage flow. Design deficiency, quality of construction and unreliable maintenance of the projects afterward are the fundamental causes to the devastation. It is a common situation of the devastation in the Three Gorges area for the protection projects of slopes since most of the processing is the emergent procedures without a strictly unified technical standard during that period. After this safety evaluation, safety classes for each slope project need to be categorized. For unsafe slopes and slopes with part unstable situation need to be applied for remedy with rigorous national standards; and for basically safe slopes and safe slopes, periodical observation is necessary. Furthermore, the previous concept, which emphasizes treatments but neglects maintenance, must be concerned and changed. Maintenance of the projects is critical to exert the functions of measures.

       

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