谭桔红, 晏鄂川, 张志波. 2004: 岩质边坡锚固力求解的块体极限平衡理论改进. 工程地质学报, 12(S1): 476-481.
    引用本文: 谭桔红, 晏鄂川, 张志波. 2004: 岩质边坡锚固力求解的块体极限平衡理论改进. 工程地质学报, 12(S1): 476-481.
    TAN Juhong, YAN E'chuan, ZHANG Zhibo. 2004: THE SOLUTION TO THE ANCHOR IN ROCK SLOPES WITH IMPROVING LIMIT EQUILIBRIUM THEORY OF BLOCKS. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 12(S1): 476-481.
    Citation: TAN Juhong, YAN E'chuan, ZHANG Zhibo. 2004: THE SOLUTION TO THE ANCHOR IN ROCK SLOPES WITH IMPROVING LIMIT EQUILIBRIUM THEORY OF BLOCKS. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 12(S1): 476-481.

    岩质边坡锚固力求解的块体极限平衡理论改进

    THE SOLUTION TO THE ANCHOR IN ROCK SLOPES WITH IMPROVING LIMIT EQUILIBRIUM THEORY OF BLOCKS

    • 摘要: 发育大量节理且走向平行于边坡、倾向坡内的岩石边坡容易发生倾覆破坏。治理此类边坡使用最多且最有效的工程措施就是锚杆,或削方减缓坡角,因此,求解锚杆的合理锚固力至关重要。为此,在考虑了块体的倾覆失稳与滑动失稳时,Goodman and Bray 提出了块体极限平衡理论。它是在块体理论的基础上提出来的,假设条件与块体理论一致,与块体理论相比,极限平衡理论考虑了倾覆破坏。极限平衡理论认为块体宽度t是均一的。已有研究发现,块体宽度t对锚固力的影响作用较大:当宽度t很大时,块体很稳定,不需要支护;随着t的减少,锚固力渐渐增大;当t趋于0时,锚固力存在一个渐进值,在许多情况下,这个值不是无穷大。为了求得最大的锚固力,本文用积分方法对一个等效均质边坡推导了求解锚固力的一般表达式,列举了主要的步骤。该方法的基本思路如下:在块体理论与块体极限平衡理论的基础上,假设块体宽度为无穷小(dx),这时整个边坡没有稳定区域(除非滑动面水平),根据边坡的两种破坏模式(即滑动破坏与倾覆破坏)把极限平衡理论的方程变为微分方程,然后从边坡后缘往前缘积分,得出求解锚固力的一般表达式。用该方法求得的锚固力为上限值,但是在坡高比块体厚度大20~30倍时,此解是比较符合实际的;当块体厚度比较大时,所需的锚固力可适当减少。这样避免了锚固力太小而造成的工程失稳现象或锚固力太大而造成的经济损失。

       

      Abstract: Toppling failure of rock slopes is associated with rock masses with a dominant discontinuity set with strike nearly parallel to the slope, dipping towards. The most frequent measures to control the slope are the installing of anchors or bolts, or lowering the slope angle by excavation, so it is important to determine the necessary anchor force to stabilize the slope. For this purpose, Goodman-Bray put forward with the theory of limit equilibrium of blocks, which considers the toppling failure of the blocks. It is based on the block theory, many assumptions are the same as the block theory. But the theory of limit equilibrium of blocks doesn t consider the influence of the block width on the anchor force. Lately, C.Sagaseta analyzed the influence of finite block thickness on anchor force of a particular case with Good-Bray method, the results show that the necessary force increases with decreasing block thickness, it reaches the asymptotic value when t →0, furthermore, the value is not far from the actual value in many cases. To gain the upper bound of the anchor force, the continuum method is adopted to analyze a basic case to gain the general solution. The block thickness is infinitesimal, hence the equilibrium equations in the Goodman and Bray method lead to ordinary differential equations that can be easily integrated in many cases. The solution can be considered as accurate for slopes higher than 20-30 times the block thickness. For thicker blocks, the anchor force may be reduced properly, which avoids project losing stability for smaller anchor force or economic loss for greater anchor force.

       

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