余志山, 梁润娥, 王延江, 宋晓玲. 2012: 基于WebGIS的兰州市区滑坡灾害气象多元化模型预警系统研究. 工程地质学报, 20(4): 556-563.
    引用本文: 余志山, 梁润娥, 王延江, 宋晓玲. 2012: 基于WebGIS的兰州市区滑坡灾害气象多元化模型预警系统研究. 工程地质学报, 20(4): 556-563.
    YU Zhishan, LIANG Run'e, WANG Yanjiang, SONG Xiaoling. 2012: WEBGIS BASED LANDSLIDE HAZARD METEOROLOGICAL EARLY-WARNING SYSTEM OF DIVERSIFICATION MODEL IN LANZHOU CITY. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 20(4): 556-563.
    Citation: YU Zhishan, LIANG Run'e, WANG Yanjiang, SONG Xiaoling. 2012: WEBGIS BASED LANDSLIDE HAZARD METEOROLOGICAL EARLY-WARNING SYSTEM OF DIVERSIFICATION MODEL IN LANZHOU CITY. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 20(4): 556-563.

    基于WebGIS的兰州市区滑坡灾害气象多元化模型预警系统研究

    WEBGIS BASED LANDSLIDE HAZARD METEOROLOGICAL EARLY-WARNING SYSTEM OF DIVERSIFICATION MODEL IN LANZHOU CITY

    • 摘要: 滑坡灾害是兰州市区最严重的地质灾害类型之一,具有数量多、规模大、突发性、历时短、破坏力强的特点。在MapGIS的支持下,研制了兰州市区滑坡灾害气象预警系统为防灾减灾服务。在收集资料的基础上,将引发滑坡的内在外在因素用GIS进行了量化处理,取得了兰州市相对固定的滑坡灾害潜在危险性评价图。根据降雨量与滑坡灾害的关系分析,得到了降雨量临界值表达式。系统提供4种降雨量模型和2种预警模型,分别对降雨量进行量化和将兰州市滑坡灾害潜在危险性概率值与降雨量概率值进行耦合,实现了降雨量模型和预警模型的多元化。每种预警模型提供3类、4类和5类界限阀值,供最终成图选用。通过MapGIS k9 IMS平台的二次开发技术,实现了滑坡灾害实时信息的Web发布。系统实现了从数据采集到数据分析计算,最终站点发布的自动化流程,可为兰州市区的防灾减灾工作提供决策依据。

       

      Abstract: Landslide hazard is the most serious type of geological hazards in Lanzhou city. It has the characteristics of large quantity and scale, abruptness, short duration and damaging. in the authors use the support of MapGIS and design and develop the landslide hazard meteorological early-warning system for the disaster prevention and mitigation service in Lanzhou city. On the basis of the collected information, internal and external factors which lead to landslide are quantified in GIS, the authors get the relatively stationary landslide hazard potential risk assessment figure of Lanzhou city. By analyzing the relationship between rainfall and landslide hazard, the authors get the rainfall threshold expression. The system provides four rainfall models and two early-warning models, which achieves the diversification of models. Rainfall is quantified by four rainfall models. Potential probability value of landslide hazard in Lanzhou city is coupled with rainfall probability value, which is based on two early-warning models. Each model of early-warning system provides three, four and five limits of threshold for the final mapping selection. Through MapGIS k9 IMS secondary development platform, the system realizes Web publishing of real-time information of landslide hazards. The system realizes the automatic process from data acquisition to analysis and calculation, finally site released, which provides the basis for decision-making of disaster prevention and mitigation of Lanzhou city.

       

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