卢全中, 赵富坤, 彭建兵, 薄峰. 2013: 隐伏地裂缝破裂扩展研究综述. 工程地质学报, 21(6): 898-907.
    引用本文: 卢全中, 赵富坤, 彭建兵, 薄峰. 2013: 隐伏地裂缝破裂扩展研究综述. 工程地质学报, 21(6): 898-907.
    LU Quanzhong, ZHAO Fukun, PENG Jianbing, BO Feng. 2013: OVERVIEW ON RUPTURE PROPAGATION STUDIES OF BURIED GROUND-FISSURES. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 21(6): 898-907.
    Citation: LU Quanzhong, ZHAO Fukun, PENG Jianbing, BO Feng. 2013: OVERVIEW ON RUPTURE PROPAGATION STUDIES OF BURIED GROUND-FISSURES. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 21(6): 898-907.

    隐伏地裂缝破裂扩展研究综述

    OVERVIEW ON RUPTURE PROPAGATION STUDIES OF BURIED GROUND-FISSURES

    • 摘要: 日益增多的地裂缝灾害受到人们的普遍关注,而隐伏地裂缝数量更加巨大,其破裂扩展的随机性及潜在的灾害效应是我们必须面临和解决的问题。隐伏地裂缝的破裂扩展方式受多种因素影响,包括地裂缝的位错量、倾角和活动速率,上覆土层的性质、厚度和地层结构,以及表水下渗、开采地下水、地震动和时间效应等,这些因素的组合和叠加,导致隐伏地裂缝的破裂力学机制复杂,破裂扩展过程难以再现。目前隐伏地裂缝的破裂扩展研究方法主要采用现场调查与勘探、模型试验、力学综合分析与解析和数值模拟等综合手段,研究内容包括地裂缝破裂扩展各种形成条件和诱发因素的影响效应。通过分析隐伏地裂缝破裂扩展在其形成的复杂环境地质条件、多期活动性、长期蠕动性和多种诱发因素共同作用下的综合效应与力学机制,研究其破裂扩展过程,追踪不同深度的破裂位置及影响带宽度,确定一定条件下隐伏地裂缝扩展引起的地表最大位错量和最小安全覆盖层厚度,制定统一的地裂缝影响带宽度确定方法和标准,可为解释实际地裂缝破裂现象和地裂缝灾害综合防治提供依据,也是今后的研究重点。

       

      Abstract: The number of buried ground fissures is much more than that of exposed ones. The buried ground fissures have brought about great hazards and thus attracted more attentions. Rupture propagation modes of buried ground fissures are affected by many factors including the displacement, inclination and activity rate of ground fissures, the properties, thickness and strata structure of overlying soil, as well as surface-water infiltration, groundwater exploitation, ground motion and time effects. The different combinations of these factors result in the complex mechanical mechanism of rupture propagation over buried ground fissures and make it difficult to reproduce the rupture propagation process. Currently, research methods of the rupture propagation are mainly about in-situ investigation and exploration, model test, mechanical analysis and numerical simulation. The research contents focus on the rupture propagation effect based on the change of single formation condition or inducing factor. Such future priority research subjects include 1)analyzing comprehensive effects and mechanical mechanism of rupture propagation under its formation geological conditions, multi-stage activity, long-term creeping motion and a variety of inducing factors, 2)studying on the rupture propagation process to track the fracture position and its influence width at a different depth, 3)calculating the maximum vertical surface displacement caused by rupture propagation and the minimum safe overburden thickness under certain conditions, and 4)determining unified methods and standards for the effect zone width of ground fissure. All these research subjects can use to interpret the actual fracture phenomena and provide the basis for the comprehensive prevention and control of ground fissures.

       

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